考前题组集训 3Test 1.阅读理解ABeijing，April 2Starting from this year，the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service.With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor， a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city.They will set up a medical filing record for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them.If people in the community feel sick，they can consult their community doctor first.If community doctors cannot treat their illness，they will then be transferred to large hospitals.Liang Wan，deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，made the statement last Friday.In addition，the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure，diabetes，cerebral apoplexy，or coronary heart disease.The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life.They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency.The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing.The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures，or advice.These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.It is expected that by the end of this year，there will be 10,000 home medical service workers in Beijing.1Where does a person go to see a doctor first if he gets sick according to the passage?AThe community clinics.BLarge hospital.CPrivate clinic.DSmall hospital.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“If people in the community feel sick，they can consult their community doctor first.”可知，如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病。故选 A。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe medical team which is made up of a doctor，a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.BThe home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients，but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.CSome funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.DThe government aims to offer the home medical service for free.答案D解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句知 A 项正确；由第二段最后两句知 B 项正确；由第二段第一句知 C 项正确；短文中没有提到政府是无 偿地提供家庭医疗服务。故 选 D。3What can we learn from the passage?AAll communities in Beijing have started home medical service.BPeople in Beijing will not easily get ill.CMedical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.DThe other cities in China should learn from Beijing.答案C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“It is expected that by the end of this year，there will be 10,000 home medical service workers in Beijing.”知北京的医疗服务在未来会大大推广，故选 C。4The main purpose of the passage is .Ato introduce community service in BeijingBto report home medical service available in BeijingCto provide some efficient treatments for diseases in communityDto describe a special medical team in Beijing答案B解析 写作意图题。根据短文的大意可知本文报道了北京的家庭医疗服务，故选 B。BThe most widespread fallacy(谬论)of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly，with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕)，cold and wet，showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp，naked and starving，were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England，volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty(通风良好的)room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If，then，cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds，why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains taking research，no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to