关于新型防火材料在室内装修中的应用的探析中英文对照About the new fire-proof material application in indoor decoration analysis contrast in both Chinese and English一、 新型防火材料的概述One, the overview of new fire protection material 当前社会中，室内中最常用的防火材料具有三种，有机防火材料；喷射防火材料；硅酸钙防火板材料。In current society, has three kinds of commonly used in the indoor fire prevention materials, organic fireproof materials; Jet fire prevention materials; Calcium silicate material fire prevention board. 有机防火材料主要用于室内设计的顶棚以及墙壁设计中；与传统的防火材料相比，有机防火材料具有一系列的优越性，它耐高温、耐热以及稳定性较好，小火中很难变形；氧指数以及阻燃性保证了建筑在遇到火灾时很难燃烧；烟雾发起较低，在大火中只能发出很少的烟雾，这样可以保护火灾现场人们的生命安全。Organic fireproof material is mainly used for ceiling and wall in the design of interior design; Compared with the traditional fire materials, organic fire-proof material has a series of advantages, it has good high temperature resistance, good thermal endurance and stability, small fire difficult to deformation; Oxygen index and flame retardancy to ensure the construction is difficult to burn in fire; Smoke is low, only have very little smoke in the fire, so that can protect the scene of the fire life safety of people. 喷射防火材料在我国还并没有大量的使用。这种防火材料就是喷射到建筑上对建筑加以防火保护的材料，这种材料主要具有不产烟、无机纤维不燃烧、质量轻以及吸声和高效隔热的特点；当前社会的喷射防火材料已经被广泛用于建筑中的隔热、防火和吸声。经过国家建筑材料监督检测中心的检验，其性能已经达到了国外同类产品的水平。Jet fire prevention materials and dont have a lot of use in our country. The fireproof material is sprayed onto the construction on building fire protection materials, the materials mainly have dont produce smoke, inorganic fiber combustion, the quality of light and sound absorption and the http:/www.cnshelley.com/http:/www.skglgs.com/http:/www.sgjtwza.com/http:/www.taxdl.com/characteristics of high efficient heat insulation; The current social jet fire protection material has been widely used in heat insulation, fireproofing and sound absorption in construction. Supervision by national building materials test center testing, its performance has reached the level of similar foreign products. 我国的 A 级不然材料中就包括硅酸钙新型防火板材料，这种材料安装灵活，具有优异的防火隔热功能，施工的速度尤其在地下潮湿环境中更加突出。在水电站等消防系统中采用这种防火材料具有一定的优势，随着我国经济的发展和生活水平的提，这种材料的应用将更加普遍，这必然将会推动新型防火材料更快发展。 总的来说，新型防火材料在我们的生活中不仅仅更广泛地使用，而且改善了我们的城市建设水平。可以说新型防火材料广泛使用的社会前景十分广大并且值得我们研究和推广。Chinas grade A or materials including calcium silicate in new fire prevention board material, flexible installation, this material has excellent fireproof heat insulation function, especially in the underground construction speed and wet environments become more prominent. Such as fire control system in hydropower station adopts the fire-proof material has certain advantages, with the development of our countrys economy and living standards, the application of the material will become more common, this will surely promote the new fire protection materials faster development. Overall, new fire prevention materials is more widely used not only in our life, and improved the level of our urban construction. Can say new fire prevention materials widely used social prospect is very broad and worthy of our study and promotion. 二、 防火材料对室内装修的必要性Second, the necessity of fire prevention materials for interior decoration 如果室内装修中使用的是可燃的材料。在密闭的空间里发生火灾，这种材料就会成为新的燃烧源头。室内中的可燃装修材料在火灾中也容易起到爆燃的后果。主要是因为可燃装修材料热辐射的反馈可以导致室内容纳温度幅度上升，这样就降低了爆燃发生所需要的放热速度。当室内的可燃物品温度到达一定的程度就会造成火灾并且引起爆炸。同时，可燃装修材料在使用过程中会吸收热量并且积攒能量，这样就缩短了爆燃时间。最后，在火灾发生的时候燃烧产生的烟随着气流寄存在天花板的地方，使得天花板和墙壁被加热，如果这些被加热的地方使用的是可燃装修材料，就会加大火势的发展并且产生巨大影响。If used in the interior decoration is a combustible material. In confined space fire, the material will become the new combustion sources. The charges of decoration materials in the interior also easy to have the consequences of deflagration in the fire. Mainly because of combustible material thermal feedback can lead to decorate indoor accommodate temperature rises, thus reducing the deflagration occurred exothermic speed you need. Flammable items when indoor temperature reaches a certain degree can cause fire and explosion hazard. At the same time, the combustible decoration materials in use process will absorb heat and store up energy, thus shortening the deflagration of time. Finally, at the time of the fire smoke from the burning of the air mail is the ceiling of the place, makes the ceiling and wall is heated, if these are heated using the combustible decorate material, will increase the development of the fire and have a huge impact. http:/www.cnshelley.com/http:/www.skglgs.com/http:/www.sgjtwza.com/http:/www.taxdl.com/三、 室内中常用的防火材料分析Three, that is commonly used in indoor fire-proof material analysis （一） 难燃胶合板(a) flame retardant plywood 在室内装修中使用最多的就是木质材料，难燃胶合板就是这些木质材料之一，它是有木头切成板块或者用木方造成薄薄的木头，通过对单板进行阻燃处理，并且用胶黏剂粘合成为三成以上的板材。通常都是奇数层块板材，相邻的单板纤方向互相垂直。生产过程中加工精细使得结构较为合理，这样不仅克服了普通的胶合板易燃的缺点，提高板材的阻热性能；而且克服了普通木材的缺陷并且提高了木材的物理学性能。难燃胶合板主要分为四类：一类是能在冷水中浸泡和短时间内用热水浸泡的耐水难燃胶合板；一类是具有耐高温、耐久并且能够整齐处理的耐沸水、耐气候的难燃胶合板；三类是能在冷水中短时间浸泡在耐潮难燃胶合板，主要适用于室内常温下的家具和一般的建筑所用；四类是主要在室内常态下使用的不耐潮难燃胶合板。Most used in indoor decoration is the woodiness material, flame retardant plywood is one of the wooden material, it is