专题09 短文改错高频考点TOP 9 名词性从句考点一 表语从句the reason why.is that.中表语从句的连词that误用为because当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why. is that. The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。Example: One reason is because they feel its a kind of fashion. 考点二 名词性从句中that不作成分，缺少相应成分应用what等关系词，或者关系词语义误用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序1) Hello，everyone. Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make big difference.【答案】that改为what【解析】about后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语2) In this way，you can apply that you have learned better.【答案】that改为what【解析】apply后是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，that不作成分，故改为what作宾语3) Which really matters is the process of preparation.【答案】which改为what【解析】句意：真正紧要的是准备的过程。此句为主语从句，which“哪一个”，不符合句意。考点三 介词后引导宾语从句She is always thinking of how she can do more for others. 她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。考点四 同位语从句和定语从句的连接词的混用that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: I had no idea that you were here（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）(1) I wonder how these shoes cost. 【答案】how改为how much【解析】how much多少(钱)。(2) We all agree with him on that he said.【答案】that改为what【解析】what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。(3) The problem is we are short of money. 【答案】is后加that【解析】that引导表语从句，that不可省略。(4) Things are not that they seemed to be. 【答案】that改为what【解析】what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey. 【答案】for改为that【解析】It 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。(6) She said she will stay here for another week. 【答案】will改为would【解析】主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(7) The fact he was seriously ill worried them. 【答案】fact后加that【解析】that引导同位语从句时，不可省略。(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 【答案】who改为Whoever【解析】whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus. 【答案】because改为that【解析】reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because(10) Im not sure how I could have done with it.【答案】how改为what【解析】what引导宾语从句，do with“解决、处理”，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语【广西桂林市第十八中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-confidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.【答案】1,restaurant加a 2, thenwhen 3, blanklyblank 4,questionquestions 5, refreshrefreshed 6, confidentconfidence 7, thirtieththirties 8,praise后 on去掉 9, learntlearn 10, happening-happen【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在餐馆工作遇到外国人的事情，经历此事之后，作者下定决心要把英语学好。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我在一家餐馆上班。Restaurant为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。第四处：考查名词。句意：我没能回答他们的问题。Question为可数名词，根据语境可知，作者没有回答他们的问题，故为复数questions。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：几分钟后，我重新振作起来。根据语境可知，本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故改为refreshed。第六处：考查名词。句意：我重拾信心。Pick up为及物动词，后接名词做宾语，故改为confidence。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。某人大约几十岁，用in ones +整十复数（thirties，forties），故改为thirties。第八处：考查介词。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。Praise为及物动词，后直接接名词作宾语，故去掉on。【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is universally known that World Reading Day falls on April 23rd, which reminded us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to reading more on that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfied.For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch TV or surf the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books has many strength. Not only can our abilities and skills be improved, and we can also get some information from reading. Besides, reading books brings us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books on great use.【答案】 1.reminded改为reminds 2.reading改为read 3.we改为us4.satisfied改为satisfying 5.删除rather后to 6.such改为so 7.strength改为strengths8.and改为but 9.it后加a 10.on改为of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会人们阅读的情况并不令人满意，4月23日是世界读书日，这个