专题12 短文改错高频考点TOP 12 被动语态考点一 did和done形式一致时，被误认为是主动语态，却忽略了主语为受动者First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them.考点二 改doing为done除了第1条情况可以添加be动词的适当形式以外，被动语态的误用还会以be doing的形式出现，此时将doing改为done的形式。考点三 不能用被动的动词却用了被动1） 不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态.例如：After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后,我家烧得所剩无几.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累.2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等.例如：This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只配这把锁.Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致.3） 系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等.例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错.1) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2) The “white pollution” problem caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, which plastic shopping bags play an important role.3) The book got written by him.4) A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.5) Great changes have been taken place in our city since 2000.6) He has asked to sing in English.7) Books may be keep for four weeks. 8) and let you know when the book you want has returned. 9) As we were all left home at an early age. 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三上学期期中】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.【湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2019届高三第一次大联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However? when going out，we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.【广东省肇庆市2019届高三第一次统测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.Thank you!【山东省师大附中2019届高三上学期第二次模拟考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. Im quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot of