高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题08介词（一） 介词一般放在名词或名词词组之前。在短文中，如果一个名词或名词词组前设有空，而空白处和名词或名词词组在句子中作定语、状语、补语或表语，则可考虑填入介词。语法填空对介词的考查主要在于两个方面：1. 常用介词的基本用法；2. 介词与其他词的固定搭配。I常用介词的基本用法 常用的介词主要有：at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。1. 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词主要有：at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。1. First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). （2019北京）【答案】in【解析】句意：地球日首次于1970年举行，现在这一活动已经遍及190多个国家和地区。表示在某一年，用介词in。2. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国I）【答案】to【解析】句意：但我与熊猫的联系还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一给电视节目。to表示“到（时间）”。3. The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. (2016四川)【答案】for【解析】句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾熊猫宝宝两年多时间。表示一段时间，用介词for。4. The other person will have more respect for you _ the future if you do that. (2015福建) 【答案】in【解析】句意：如果你那样做了，另一个人将来就会更尊敬你。in the future意为“在将来，在未来”。5. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. (2012 广东) 【答案】for【解析】句意：新来的男孩打量了老师片刻，别的学生都纳闷这个男生想干什么。表示一段时间，用介词for。II地点、方位或方向的介词表示地点、方位或方向的介词主要有：at, in, on, from, along, to, into, inside, outside, over, under, above, below, by, beside, near, next to, before, after, in front of, behind, round, around, across, up, down等。1. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _engineering or architecture. （2017全国III）【答案】in【解析】句意：中学毕业后后她计划休学一年做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。in表示“在方面”。2. I got a place next_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. （2014全国II）【答案】to【解析】句意：完整靠窗处找了个地方，所以人行道上的景象可以一览无余。next to意为“在旁边”，符合句意。3. By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part _ cutting down on waste. (2014福建)【答案】in【解析】句意：通过集中注意力节省油、水、纸张、食物和衣物，我们正在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。play a part in表示“在方面起作用”。4. A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.【答案】by【解析】句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看着孩子们正在花园里做游戏。by意为“在旁边”，表示地点。III表示相关、对象、对比、程度或范围的介词表示相关、对象、对比、程度或范围的介词主要有：about, between, by, on, of, for, to, besides, except, among, with等。1. Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret _ me. (2016上海)【答案】from【解析】句意：在她还没来得及反应，我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱，并告诉她她没有必要向我保密。2. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat _ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. (2015福建)【答案】with【解析】句意：想象一下，你是个学生，与另一个不愿意与你一起分担家务的学生共住一个公寓，会怎么样呢？share sb with sth意为“与某人分享某物”。3. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _ strong. (2014辽宁)【答案】as【解析】句意：它（太极）让你行动如流水，既要矫健还要灵活。as well as意为“也，除了（还有）”。4. _ all the animals Ive ever seen, I love the panda best.【答案】as【解析】句意：在我看见的所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。由后面的最高级可知，这里表示比较的范围，故用介词of。IV表示方式、手段或工具的介词表示方式、手段或工具的介词主要有：as, by, in, on, with, through等。1. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. （2017全国I）【答案】as【解析】句意：句意：作为抵御心脏病的一种方法而始于医学界的这种趋势，产生了诸如肥胖，心脏病等意外的副作用，而这正是医学界力图战胜的疾病。as在此表示“作为”。2. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_ their hands. （2016全国III）【答案】with【解析】句意：例如，在印度，传统上大多数人用手抓饭吃。with表示“用”。3. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（2015全国I）【答案】by【解析】句意：对哪些飞到桂林的人来说，去阳朔开车只需一个小时，一路可以欣赏到这座城市的全部美景。by表示乘坐某种交通工具。4. The young man went home_ a happy heart. (2010 广东)【答案】with【解析】句意：那个年轻小伙子高高兴兴地回家了。with表示“带有”。V表示原因、条件、目的、结果或让步的介词表示原因、条件、目的、结果或让步的介词主要有：for, of, from, through, by, with, in on, at, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of等。1. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. (2018浙江)【答案】for【解析】句意：如果你不想为这个问题烦恼，那么我建议下一次回你妈家吃饭，从她那学几招做饭的技艺。gofor dinner意为“去吃饭”。for表示目的。2. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, _ all the smoke and noise. (2017全国II)【答案】with【解析】句意：蒸汽机被用来牵引车厢，乘客一定会因为蒸汽机放出的浓烟和发出的噪音而感觉很不舒服。with在此表示原因。3. Thanks to our teachers. _ their help, we couldnt make such great progress.【答案】Without【解析】句意：多亏了我们的老师。没有他们的帮助，我们难以取得如此大的进步。without意为“没有”，表示条件。VI表示特征、属性、比率、价格或