专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词考点一 根据谓语动词判断单复数名词做主语时，谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数，本项为考试重点考察项目。考点二 名词做宾语时，经常使用单数名词（名词）可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时，应该使用相应的复数形式，即属于“名词不”的一种情况。1) I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.2) Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.3) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.4) But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 考点三 常见的不可数名词加“s/es”受汉语语言的制约，学生对名词的数本身不够敏感，在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别，此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。advice 劝告，忠告；baggage行李；change改变，变更；furniture家具；homework家庭作业；information信息，数据；knowledge了解，理解；luggage行李；money钱；news新闻；music音乐；technology科技；time时间1) We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.2) Id like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.考点四 涉及到应该使用名词的词型误用在一些固定词组中或者一些表达中，经常用易混淆的词型，如health(n.)-healthy(adj.),breath(n.)-breathe(v.)等；3) For Americans, distance in a social conversation is about an arms long to front feet.4) Whenyouhaveonesucceed,reinforceitwithanother.考点五 常见的单复数语义不一致有些名词的单复数形式表示不同的语义，因此也较容易误用。life作生命的抽象名词时不可数,指一条条生命时可数noise作可数和不可数都差不多,比如make noise也可以写成make a noisework作为工作的时候不可数,其他情况可数wood作为树木的时候不可数,指树叶可数beauty与life相似,作美丽的抽象名词时不可数,指美丽的东西时可数glass作为玻璃时不可数,指玻璃杯可数fish可数时指自然界的鱼,不可数时指一道菜chicken 可数时指小鸡,不可数指鸡肉difficulty作可数名词意为困难的事物,作不可数名词意为困难5) In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. 6) The country is facing great economicdifficulty.注：1) 既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词，词义区别不大的抽象名词。belief- a belief- beliefshope- a hope- hopeschange- a change- changesdesire-a desire-desirescustom-a custom-customs2）即可用作不可数名词，又可用作复数名词但有词义区别的抽象名词。damage（损害）-damages（赔偿费）advice（忠告）-advices（消息，报告）regard（尊敬，关心）-regards（问候）pity（怜悯，同情）-pities（不幸）sympathy（同情）-sympathies（慰问信）2） 只能用作不可数名词的抽象名词。abundance, astonishment, conduct, cooperation, envy, ease, information, harm, honesty等。3） 既有单数又有复数的抽象名词。answer, award, case, cry, quarrel, trick, scream, knock, mistake, example, event, accident, earthquake等。4） 抽象名词具体化。一般说来，如trouble, kindness, anxiety, joy, friendship, sympathy, pity, security等均属于抽象名词，是不可数的，但当它们的词义经转化或带有修饰成分时，可以“具体化”并被不定冠词修饰或加上复数后缀。试比较：This was another example of their lack of experience.（经验）Ive had some very disturbing experiences.（经历）It is a pity to give you so much trouble. （麻烦）Life is full of small troubles.（烦心的事）He was filled with joy.（欢乐）My children are a great joy to me.（令人快慰的事）(1)Papers catches fire easily.(2) Her new novel is great success.(3) The news is of great important.(4) What fine day we have today!(5) I forgot all of the rooms numbers.(6) These children had great funs in the park.(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.(9) Put on more clothing,or youll catch a cold.(10)This is the steel work where my father works.(11) Dont make any voice. Your father is sleeping.(12) Its not my book. Maybe its somebody else.(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. (18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. (19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. (20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note. 【江西省临川一中2019届高三上学期名校联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else? Why? the woman asked, Im on top of the hotelEverybody can see me! The man answered, Thats true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！【重庆市九校联盟2019届高三12月联合考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three year