高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题09介词（二） II. 介词与其他词的搭配介词可与动词，名词，形容词，副词等搭配，这种搭配已经形成习语，考生应加强记忆。1. 动词+介词这种结构常用的有：1) 动词+foraccount for 说明，占据answer for 对负责hunt/look/search for 寻找wait for 等候care for 关心，喜欢stand for 代表ask for 请求，要求apply for 申请head for 前往call for 要求1. I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. （2018全国III）【答案】for【解析】句意：我正在寻找这三个西部低地的黑猩猩，此前我一直在观察它们。search for意为“寻找”，的固定的搭配。2. According to the World Bank, China accounts _ about 30 percent of totalglobal fertilizer consumption. （2018全国II）【答案】for【解析】句意：根据世界银行统计，中国占据全球化肥消费总量的大约三分之一。account for意为“占据”。2） 动词+fromlearn from 向学习hear from 收到的来信suffer from 遭受之苦depart from 离开result from 由于differ from 与不同die from 死于1. We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard _ him since last year. 【答案】from【解析】句意：我们以前彼此定期互相看望，但是从去年以来，我没有他的音信。hear from意为“收到信（息）”。2. Those who suffer _ headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 【答案】from【解析】句意：那些遭受头疼困扰的人们会发现这种药能缓解他们的疼痛。suffer from意为“受之苦”，符合句意。3） 动词+aboutargue about 为争论enquire about 咨询quarrel about 为争吵speak about 说起think about 思考set about 开始，着手care about 对感兴趣hear about 听说talk about 谈论worry about 担心1. Have you heard _ that fire in the market? About 20 people were killed.【答案】about【解析】句意：你听说那个市场发生的火灾了吗？大约20个人丧生。hear about意为“听说”。2. Im calling to enquire _ the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily.【答案】about【解析】句意：我打电话咨询登在昨天中国日报上的这个岗位。enquire about意为“咨询”。4）动词+withdeal with 处理meet with 遇到talk with 与谈话compare with 相比较begin with 始于agree with 同意（某人的意见），适合disagree with 不同意equip with 装备combine with 与相结合1. With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal _ all by ourselves every day. 【答案】with【解析】句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都要独立应对新的东西。deal with意为“处理，应对”。2. Mikes new house is like a huge palace, compared _ his old one. 【答案】with【解析】句意：和旧房相比，迈克的新房就象一座巨大的宫殿。compare with意为：“相比较”。5）动词+on agree on 就达成协议 focus on 使聚焦，致力于 decide on 对做出决定 depend on 依赖，依靠 insist on 坚持 rely on 依靠 keep on 继续 carry on 继续1. Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国II）【答案】on【解析】句意：focus on意为“使聚焦于，致力于”。 2. He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.【答案】on【解析】句意：他早上给我打电话，我们就见面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。agree on sth意为“就某事达成一致意见”。3. The future of space research depends _ how much money we have.【答案】on【解析】句意：太空研究的未来取决于我们有多少钱。depend on意为“依靠”，符合句意。6）动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦想 consist of 由组成 die of 因（病）而死 doubt of 对怀疑 speak of 谈到 tire of 厌倦 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨，诉苦1. When I talked to him, he told me he dreamed _ having his own farm. 【答案】of【解析】句意：当我和他交谈的时候，他告诉我和梦想有他自己的农场。dream of意为“梦想”。2. I really enjoy learning English, _ Im tired of remembering so many new words.【答案】of【解析】句意：我确实喜欢学英语，不过我讨厌记这么多生词。tire of意为“讨厌”。7）动词+in hand in 交出 bring in 引进 persist in 坚持 succeed in 获成功 result in 导致 trade in 交易 involve in 卷入 engage in 从事 fill in 填写 pour in 涌入 p