专题10 短文改错高频考点TOP 10 状语从句考点一 So.that.和such.that之间误用suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如： This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。 后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：He got up very early so that he could catch the train他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）sothat意为“如此以致”，只能引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。例如：He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch up with him他跑得太快，我赶不上他。The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜，我买得起。Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.【答案】such改为so【解析】so+adj.a/an+n.考点二 Very.that./too.that.受中文影响的误用，改成so.that.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.【答案】very去掉【解析】副词重复使用so在语义上与very相当考点三 When, while之间的误用when意为在时;当时,可表示点时间或段时间,从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:When I got home, he was having supper.while只可表示段时间,从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如:While I was sleeping, my father came in.One afternoon, I was playing football with my companions while accidentally I kicked the ball through a nearby apartments window. 【答案】while改为when【解析】while后不能加短暂性动词考点四 Before, after语义逻辑误用1)before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“之后才”“(不多久)就”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。注：before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2)after用作连词时，时态为以下两种情况：它所引导的时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时来表示将来意义(若强调完成也可用现在完成时)，但不能直接使用一般将来时。如：误: Please tell her Ill come back after I will do some shopping.正：Please tell her Ill come back after I do have done some shopping.一般说来，如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个动作，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。但是若用了连词 after 来连接这两个动作，由于 after 本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系，所以两者均可用一般过去时。如：After he (had) closed the door, he left the house. 关了门之后，他就离开了家。1) Before he realized that would happen，my father run into a house near the road.【答案】before改为after【解析】分析句意：在他意识到那将要发生之后，我父亲跑进了路边的一所房子。根据动作的先后顺序应改为after2) My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.【答案】after改为when【解析】分析句意：我唯一的错误就是我在打包时几个掉在地板上了，根据动作发生的先后顺序应该改为when考点五 if, unless, although语义逻辑的误用1)unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless = if not.注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.2)although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。如：Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working.although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如：He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。1) Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule【答案】unless改为if【解析】分析句意：如果你关于这个安排有任何问题，请写信给我。Unless除非。2) If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.【答案】If改为Although【解析】分析句意：虽然当我在那间教室学习时只是个孩子，但我永远不会忘记，if如果。考点六Although, but不能连用，because和so不能连用although/though引导的从句不能与but/however连用，但可与yet/still连用。不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。Although different people value happiness differently，but my happiness stands with reasons.考点七 The moment, the first time等词组可为连词，引导时间状语从句1)the moment, instant, minute, second(that)等时间名词用作从属连词，表示“一就”，其后的that经常省略，moment等词前可用very修饰。2)each, every time“每次”, next/last/first/second/any/all/whole time“上次、下次”等Next time you come, youll see him.3) Though we got very tired,but we didnt stop Working in the factory. 【答案】but去掉【解析】but不能though/although连用4) Where Peter goes, he is welcome. 【答案】Where改为Wherever【解析】分析句意：无论Peter去哪，都很受欢迎。Wherever无论在哪5) Youll miss the train until you hurry up. 【答案】until改为unless【解析】分析句意：除非你快点，不然会错过火车。Until直到。6) The book is interesting so it has many stories of adventure. 【答案】so改为because【解析】分析句意：这本书很有意思的，因