高考英语短文填空考点讲解与真题分析专题 27 语法填空实战演练 (二) Passage 6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best _1_ (perform) since 2010, _2_ the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points _3_ (high) than the targeted growth, partly _4_ (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks _5_ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as _6_ Internet, big data and cloud computing,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely _7_ (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service _8_ (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies _9_ promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second _10_ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.1. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：由于中国制造2025战略帮助提高产量和税收，中国工业出口今年有望增长百分之六点五，是2010年以来的最后成绩。the best后应接名词，故将动词perform变成名词performance。 2. 【答案】as/because 【解析】引导原因状语从句，应用because或as。3. 【答案】higher【解析】由比较连词than可知，应用比较级。 4. 【答案】driven【解析】这里作非限制性定语，修饰growth。growth与drive之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。5. 【答案】to【解析】句意：由于中国制造2015 战略，国家工业经济保持持续、快速增长。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”。 6. 【答案】the【解析】句意：中国制造2025战略促进了企业和新型工业，诸如互联网、大数据和云计算的融合。Internet前要加定冠词。7. 【答案】to grow【解析】句意：部长还预测，因为来自电信、互联网、软件和信息服务的国家收入分别增长了百分之五十、三十和十三，国家工业总产量明年可能会增长百分之六。be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。 8. 【答案】increasing 【解析】句意：这里是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，increase表示“增长”，是不及物动词，故用现在分词作宾补。 9. 【答案】on【解析】句意：苗部长说，国家还会出台有关促进数据经济的政策。on表示“有关（某方面内容）”。 10. 【答案】 globally【解析】句意：数据显示，国家电子经济去年增加到22.58万亿，位居全球第二，占国家GDP的大约百分之三十。修饰现在分词ranking，应用副词。 Passage 7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy（大脑性麻痹）, which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write _1_ means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely _2_ it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward _3_ (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.However, behind his physical _4_ (appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles _5_ (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does_6_(listen) to music, meeting friends and so onand he is not only the best student in our class, but also has _7_ excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. Unable to express himself _8_ (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful _9_ (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing _10_ (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.1. 【答案】by【解析】句意：结果，他一生都坐在轮椅上，不会用钢笔或铅笔写。by means of意为“用，依靠，借助于”。 2. 【答案】that【解析】句意：他说话很慢而且很奇怪，要明白他在说什么需要耐心。这里是sothat引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。3. 【答案】facial 【解析】句意：这和他瘦弱、卷曲的身体以及别扭的面部表情常常会使人把他看成是弱智孩子。修饰名词expressions，应用形容词。Face的形容词形式是facial。4. 【答案】appearance 【解析】physical是形容词，后应接名词，故将动词appear的名词形式appearance填入空格。 5. 【答案】are affected 【解析】句意：他的肌肉受到了影响，但是他的思想和个性没有受到影响。作谓语，且主语muscles和affect之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. 【答案】listening 【解析】与meeting并列，故也用动名词。 7. 【答案】an【解析】a sense of homour意为“幽默感”，excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 8. 【答案】easily【解析】修饰动词express，应用副词。 9. 【答案】poems【解析】句意：poem是可数名词，前无冠词或物主代词等限定词修饰，应用复数。 10. 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：他的生活很规律，每天学习，学业上从来不落后。由句意可知，应用反身代词。 Passage 8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1 (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore 4 perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 5 (leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 6 (complaint)about the7(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 8they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead