,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,Unit 6 and Unit7,一般将来时的基本构成：be going to动词原形, will动词原形,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,will,Shes going to shop/ go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,They are going to dance.,What are they going to do ?,will,英汉互译。 1.我打算下个月将去长城玩参观。 I am going to visit the Great Wall next month. 2.他计划下周去钓鱼。 He is going to go fishing next week. 3.她决定明天去购物。 Shes going to go shopping tomorrow. 4.She is going to visit Beijing with her mother next year. 她计划明年和她的妈妈去北京参观。 5.They are going to dance in two days. 两天后他们将去跳舞。 6.我们下星期一将去买些水果。 We are going to buy some fruit next Monday. 7.路西和汤姆今天下午打算去游泳。 Lucy and Tom are going to swim this afternoon. 注意：be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。,一般将来时两种基本结构， 一：be going to引导的一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。结构为， be going to + 动词原形 ,与表示将来的时间状语连用，tomorrow （明天)the day after tomorrow （后天）before long （不久）next week （下周）next Sunday(下个星期天)in three days （三天后),in 100 years(在100年后) in the future （将来）, someday （将来的某一天）soon （很快）等。主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ is(am/are) +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 She is going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句：在be 的后面加not即可。 She is not going to play basketball next Sunday. 一般疑问句：把be提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Is she going to play basketball next Sunday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be +主语+动词原形+其他？ What is She going to play basketball next Sunday.,What will the cat do ?,is going to,It will drink/eat.,is going to,What will they do this evening?,They will watch TV.,are going to,造句：（任何主语都用will+动词原形） 1.我下星期一将去学校。 I will go to school next Monday 2.她下周将帮我妹妹做家务。 she will help my sister do housework next week。 3.他们明天将去游泳。 They will swim with my sister tomorrow. 4.星期天我们将在星期一做作业。 We will do my homework on Sunday. 5.他明年将买一台电视机。 He will buy a TV next year.,二：will （将要，将会）引导的一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 ，与表示将来的时间状语连用，tomorrow （明天)the day after tomorrow （后天）before long （不久）next week （下周）next Sunday(下个星期天)in three days （三天后),in 100 years(在100年后) in the future （将来）, someday （将来的某一天）soon （很快）等 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：(任何主语都用will+动词原形) 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他。 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont。 They wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream have ?,Ask and answer (What is/are he(they) going to do?/What will he(they/she) do?) next month, tomorrow , next week , in three days （三天后),“There be”句型的一般将来时：表示将来某地会有某人或某物 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份 There will be only one country. There is going to be an English test next Monday. 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 否定句：在will后面加not. 在is或are后加not。 There wont be only one country. There is not going to be an English test next Monday.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。把is或are提到句首。Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont. There is going to be a basketball match next week. Yes,there is. No,there isnt.,疑难解答：问：There is going to be a basketball match（比赛） next week.中,为什么用be而不用have? 答：因为这是there be句型的一般将来时，句中is going to是表示将来时，后面跟动词原形。 问：There is going to be a basketball match next week.中为什么不用have?have也是动词原形啊? 答：因为这是there be的句型，不能用动词have，要用be。,请大家一起来归纳总结并补充完整。 1、一般将来时态的构成： 主语+ _+动原+表示_的时间状语。 2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句：_+主语+_+表示将来的时间状语？,动词原形,will,Will,将来,肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will 否定回答：No, 主语+_.,wont,3、表示将来意义的形式还有：be going to +_+表示将来的时间状语。 4、There be 句型的一般将来时态的结构：there + _ + be + 名词。 5、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：_, _, _ .,动词原形,will,tomorrow,next week,in the future ,看看shall(将要)与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not = wont,否定式：shall not = shant,缩略形式,A: When shall we have the party? B: We shall have the party next week?,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲,“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。是临时决定的。 If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定) Im going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to),.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,C,D,B,A,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,句型转换。1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday )They_ _