2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空练习题经典 1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he wasfree.One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John1to go home and have a rest. Justthen, he noticed an old woman standing by the road.2old woman looked aroundworriedly. John went over and asked what3for her. After a short talk. John came toknow that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Johncalled the old womans son and then took her to the4restaurant.In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman5. While eating,sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat. Othercustomers felt disgusted （厌悲的） at this sight.6John didnt care about this. He stoodup and cleaned the table from time to time7silence.It took the old woman some time8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they wereready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to yourhelp, my mother9well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who diedyears ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the10around showed respect （尊敬） to John. They were touched by his kindness.1.A. decidedB. has decided C. decidesD. will decide2.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.A. can he do B. he can doC. could he do D. he could do4.A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5.A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7.A. onB. forC. inD. with8.A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9.A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treated D. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） D；（ 4） A；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了John 热心帮助老妇人的故事。（ 1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据OneSunday afternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。（ 2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选 C。（ 3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是 asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could 是 can 的过去式，he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。（ 4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。（ 5）句意：貌地，副词，在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。C 生气的，形容词，D 生气地，副词，副词修饰动词A礼貌的，形容词，B 礼ordered， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。（ 6）句意： 但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶didnt care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but ，但是 ，故选 B。（ 7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地和 John， 故选C。（ 8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+ 时间 +to do ，固定搭配，故此处是不定式， 故选 A。（ 9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother 是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done 的形式， 故选 C。（ 10 ） 句 意 ：周 围 所 有 的 顾 客 都 对 约 翰 表 示 尊 重 。 根 据Othercustomersfeltdisgusted， 可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They huntedand fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes （染料） and paper from plants. They used stoneand metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered2water and steam（蒸汽） , andeven later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines createdjobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed thelives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on4.Companies built power plants（工厂） to make5to run the machines, factories andcities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.8cities grew bigger and spread across theland, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes weredestroyed （破坏） aspeople moved into new places.As time passed, people began to9the need to protect the Earth and its naturalresources（资源） . They saw thatplants andanimals neededprotection,so theywouldntdisappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1.A. separatedB. washed C. madeD. mixed2.A. asB. forC. withD. by3.A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4.A. mountains B. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5.A. met