初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3 个才艺表演节目。（ 1）细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲门是 1965 年开始的，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故选 D。（ 3）推理 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ，D 表达，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。2 理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of booksall over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.From 1960 to 1965,： Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚） at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youvegot in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and thoseproblems with reading and writing.（1） Roald Dahl was famous as a（ n）.A. doctorB. teacherC. actorD. writer（2） After Roald went to America, he.A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matildawith（ 3） Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. t