2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空培优题经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shookfrom side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained1, and rain poureddown, the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her2alone in therain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.3followed, shestopped, looked up andsmiled. Withthecoming of thefollowingflashes of lightning, sherepeated the4thing again and again.After she got into thecar, hewondered why she stopped, lookedup and smiled when alightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bitscared. Seeing this, God would5me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with meto drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1.A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2.A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3.A. The other B. OtherC. Another D. The others4.A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5.A. take after B. take a photo of C. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （ 1） D；（ 2） B；（ 3）C；（ 4） A；（ 5）B；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。（ 1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。 A 几乎不； B 慢； C 重的，形容词；D 重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily 修饰动词，故选D。（ 2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A 第三人称单数；B 现在分词； C 不定式； D 过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。（ 3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A 两者中另一个； B别的，后面加名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；D 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后， 余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped，looked up andsmiled.followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。（ 4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A 相同的； B 不同的； C 第二； D 对面的；根据 thing again and again ，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选 A。（ 5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。 A 照顾；替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选 B。B照像；C脱下；D代【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matterhow1the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better onthe next street? However, Ive found the2to this question. When Im asked to namemy favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3. Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is SongHe Lou so special4hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfectbalance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere （氛围） and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was5by my friends from other cities in China that the foodcould be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurantsinstead of eating much6food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came torealize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.8I asked a local friendto recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the9of SongHe Lou.For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent10. Suzhouhas slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1.A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2.A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3.A. right awayB. in surprise C. at mostD. over there4.A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5.A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6.A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7.A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8.A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9.A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditions B. habitsC. challenges D. choices【答案】（ 1）C；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7）A；（ 8） D；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。（ 1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道 “临街还有更好的吗？ ”bad 坏的； hot 热的； good 好的； cold 冷的。根据Is thereanything better on the next street?可知此处指食物多好，故选C。（ 2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力； excuse 措辞； answer 答案； distance，根据 this question 可知此 指答案， the answer to the question 的答案，故 C。（ 3）短 辨析和 境理解。句意：当我被 道在 州