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2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空练习题1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Chicago, theUSA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was verypolite and ready to helpeverybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and sawthere was a lot of1in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she2it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasnt3. As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she4.Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend5away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go tothe6office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly.The other children stood around her and didnt know7to do. Jenny kept calm and did8to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for9. Soon a teacher tookLinda to the10and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all rightagain. Jenny became very11in the school.12three days, Linda came to Jennys house. Her13turned red. She was crying.She gave Jenny the14paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken themoney away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the15. You are such a nice friend!16please dont tell the teachers about this! ThenJenny said, You are now17, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never todoanythingwrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18.At the end of the term Jenny was given a19for being a very helpful girl in the school.Linda became an honest girl and was20greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1.A. breadB. paperC. moneyD. fruit2.A. gotB. keptC. SentD. caught3.A. awayB. outC. oftD. in4.A. lostB. foundC. SavedD. made5.A. tookB. broughtC. putD. moved6.A. workersB. teachersC. doctorsD. headmasters7.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what8.A. nothingB. everythingC. something D. anything9.A. leaveB. treatmentC. actionD. help10. A. officeB. classroomC. hospitalD. school11. A. popular B. healthyC. proudD. quiet12. A. InB. AfterC. LaterD. Before13.A. eyesB. faceC. noseD. ears14.A. redB. blackC. pinkD. brown15.A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result16.A. ForB. ButC. OrD. So17.A. honestB. politeC. generousD. friendly18.A. got upB. cheered up C. gave upD. woke up19.A. reportB. giftC. prizeD. reply20.A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) D;( 17) A;( 18) B;( 19) C;( 20) A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章 了两个小女孩的故事。 于助人的珍妮在上学的路上 到一个 包,想教 老 ,但是却被 婪的朋友琳达 拿走了。第二天, 在玩耍 摔 了。珍妮帮她止血并 其他通知老 送她去医院。琳达很感 , 珍妮 明了真相。珍妮告 她,做人要 ,不要再做 事。(1)考 名 及 境理解。句意:她打开它看到里面有 多 。根据文章第三段第一句中After class,she told her friend, Mary ,about the money可知, 包里面装的是 ,bread面包,paper ,money , fruit水果,故 C。( 2)考 及 境理解。句意:她 她 把它交 老 ,所以她把它放在 包里面。根据She thought she should hand it in to the teacher,所以她先把 保存在 包里。get得到,keep 保存,catch 抓住,send 送,故 B。( 3)考 介 及 境理解句意:当她走 老 的 公室 ,她的老 不在里面。根据As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom可知老 不在,in the office在 公室,out在外,away 离开,off离开;脱落,in在 里,故 D。( 4)考 及 境理解。句意: 后,她把她 告 了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school Sheopened it and saw there was a lot of money in it 可知是他 了 ,lose 失, find ;save 省;保存,make 制作,故 B。( 5)考 及 境理解。根据After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teachers office again,but she found the money was missing. 来; put 放下; move 移 ,故 可知,她 婪的朋友 走了她的包,A。take 走;bring(6)考 名 及 境理解。句意:放学后,Kate想再去老 的 公室,但是她 她的 不 了。珍妮之前去 一次老 的 公室,所以again表示再次去老 的 公室。workers 工人的, teachers( 7)考 代 及 境理解。老 的; doctors 医生的, headmasters 校 的,故 B。句意:其他的孩子 站在她周 ,不知道 做什么。句中缺少 从句的引 , what 作 do 的 。 how 如何;怎 , when 什么 候, where 哪里, what 什么,故 D。(8)考 代 及 境理解。根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny 非常 定,可知,她想做些什么来止血。 nothing 没 西; everything 每 西; something 每 西; anything 任意 西,故
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