2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne （凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for thetheater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864） andFrom the Earth to the Moon （ 1865） .In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wroteabout scientificsubjects in his stories and, as a result, theywerevery popular.Vernes writingincludedmanypredictions （预言） for the 20th centuryand many ofthemcame true. Hedescribedspace flight, movies, and air conditioning,a long timebeforethey appeared. Thesebooks were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst time thatDisney moviehad used realactors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is anotherfamous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（ 1） What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?（ 2） What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（ 3） Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?（ 4） Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（ 5） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（ 1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged him to write more stories可知故事Five Weeks” in a Balloon 的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,they werevery popular. 可知在 19 世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。（ 5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） forthe 20thcentury and many of them came true. 可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20 世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries ofhuman creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on show, you may wonderhow to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll finddirections to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Itsa great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook （鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（ 1） The passage is a page from _.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide（ 2） What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（ 3） How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.（ 4） Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The Bridge.B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing