2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, herfree time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parentstaking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yanbegan to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,4she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every5she comes backhome and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parentsmassages（被摩） , As the only laborer （劳力） in the family, she does a lot of6work-weeding （除草） , watering the field, growing vegetables. She7has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels8. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes togo to college and then become a9, “ If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my10.1.A. busyB. relaxingC. different2.A. walkB. runC. jump3.A. lostB. continued C. changed4.A. soB. butC. or5.A. dayB. nightC. weekend6.A. farmB. factoryC. school7.A. neverB. seldomC. always8.A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9.A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parents B. teachersC. classmates【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）A；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5） C；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15 岁的 Wang Yan 和她的特殊的家庭。（ 1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A 忙碌的， B 放松的， C 不同的。根据What doyou do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan 的则相反。故选B。2ABChas to stay in bed all day . 必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。（ 3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A 迷路，B 继续，C 改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。（ 4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A 所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home . 学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so “所以”。故选A。（ 5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A 天， B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。（ 6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A 农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding （除草） , watering the field, growingvegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。（ 7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A 从不，B 很少，C 经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。（ 8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A 快乐的， B 悲伤的，C 舒服的。根据转折连词but “但是 ”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。（ 9）句意： Wang Yan 希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。 A 作家， B 医生， C 歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day.我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选 B。（ 10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A 父母， B老师，C同学。根据the disabled （残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerousthan other animals. It can1faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highestanimal in the2food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than3other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the4. We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹） , so we5cars andnow we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now wecan hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be6, too. For example, people built7, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers killfish.8bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also willdie. Remember that we are a part of the food chain,9we are in danger, too! If weprotect animals, we are protecting10! We could and we should do something for theworld!1.A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2.A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3.A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4.A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5.A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6.A. interesting B. dangerous C. carefulD. helpful7.A. factoriesB. hote