【英语】阅读理解日常生活类训练题（word）一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. Thebuildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy（ 1） Where did Sandys family live before?A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. （2） Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer.D. London.D. larger（ 3） How many people are there in Sandys family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（ 4） Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（ 5） What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandys summer holiday.B. Sandys parents.C. Sandys new classmates.D. Sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） DSandyLucy（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong forEngland and we are fine. 理解可知， Sandy 以前住在香港，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知， Sandy 喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But mybrother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy 一家有四口人，故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知， Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy 到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A， B， C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（ 1） _ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair（ 2） We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds（ 3） According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire.（ 4） Call 119 for help _.（ 5） The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（ 1）细节理解题。根据“ Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workingsmokealarms 可”知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据“ You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely可”知，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据“ Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fireescape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据“ Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.可知，直到你安全”到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据“ Soit appears necessary to learn something useful to protect familyfrom them.可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。3阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . You found that