1 Section Warming Up & Reading . 单词拼写 1_( 移民 )in the 1980s was very common. 2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The_(大多数 )were against it. 3The_( 繁荣 )has created job opportunities. 4They_( 选举 )a new president last year. 5What_( 百分率 )of the students were absent? 6Radio and television are important_(方式 )of communication. 7A strong man will bear_(困苦 )without complaining. 8There is often no clear_(区别 )between them. 9An_(飞机 )has to overcome the resistance of the air. 10Most_( 种族的 )discrimination is based on ignorance. 答案 1Immigration 2.majority 3.boom 4.elected 5percentage 6.means 7.hardship 8.distinction 9aircraft 10.racial . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2019 年高考课标全国卷) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be 2 eligible(符合条件 )for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities(社区 ) Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands- on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会 ) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15 18. B. 1524. C. 15 29. D. 1617. 3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. 3 D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 答案与解析 语篇导读： 本文为应用文。 本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生 在暑期找到工作。 1 B 细节理解题。 根据 Summer Company部分中的“ Summer Company provides students with .awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可 知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3 000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业 务”。“ start and run their own summer businesses”即为“开办新的业务”，这对应 B项中的“ running new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 2D 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“ Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或 17 岁的学生，但在今年12 月 31 日之前 未满 18 岁”。由此得出， 这个项目要求年龄在16 17 岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意， 故选 D。 3D 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一 句“Who is eligible: .Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”，可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是 给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 B (2018 年高考课标全国卷) Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness ( 荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or 4 Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow- covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩 ) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4， 000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necess