2020-2021 年 阅读理解日常生活类期末复习专题练习（word 版 .经典 1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. Thebuildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy（ 1） Where did Sandys family live before?A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. （2） Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer.D. London.D. larger（ 3） How many people are there in Sandys family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（ 4） Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（ 5） What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandys summer holiday.B. Sandys parents.C. Sandys new classmates.D. Sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） DSandyLucy（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong forEngland and we are fine. 理解可知， Sandy 以前住在香港，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知， Sandy 喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But mybrother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy 一家有四口人，故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to Englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知， Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy 到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work Day （ PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-workingand tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friendsand family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch （君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing （建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On the day, American army and other Allied forces （盟军） fought hard and the World War （WW ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（ 1） If you are a stay athome parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day ？A. Take a day off.B. Go to work earlier.C. Look after children.D. Do some housework.（ 2） Which is a public holiday ？A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. D Day.D. Flag Day.（ 3） When is the United States Amys birthday ？A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. On June 25.（ 4） What can we know about D Day？A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WW ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D Day 和 Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（ PTCW Day） firstbegan as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日 （ PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii ， and this is a day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6 月11 日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor theUnited States flag On the same day， the United States Army celebrates its birthda