2020-2021 年初中英语阅读理解（人生百味）易错题精选经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to anarticle in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want tochange something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aimsas you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid ofbad behaviors and form new, healthierones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, youprobably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on yourjourney.（1） The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means.A. examples（2） In the writers opinion,B. behaviorsC. friendsis better for you after a busy and tiring day.D. aimsA. sitting in the room watching TV B. staying at home alone C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend （3） According to the writer, we should make friends with those who.A. have the values and habits we admire C. have the same jobs as we doB. often go jogging with usD. talk over coffee with us（4） The main idea of this passage is.A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC. its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones 指的是行为，选B。（ 2）细节理解题。从 After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than justsitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits youadmire will lift you up more easily. 可知选 A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解Saying no starts smallAll right then just one more piece. Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow（圆形软糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology （心理学）professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉） . Even a little practice can strengthen （加强）our overall self-controlif we do itregularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or usinga computermouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage tochange little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge （恢复） your willpow