资源预览内容
第1页 / 共17页
第2页 / 共17页
第3页 / 共17页
第4页 / 共17页
第5页 / 共17页
第6页 / 共17页
第7页 / 共17页
第8页 / 共17页
第9页 / 共17页
第10页 / 共17页
亲,该文档总共17页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
2020-2021 年初中英语八年级英语下册语法填空易错题精选一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2 个单词)Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her_( uncle) homein town. She had _good time there. Before Mary_( leave) in the evening, heruncle gave her a jar (罐子)and said, There_some candy in it. You may put your handinto the jar and take some when you want_( eat) .Marylookedat thejar_she was on the train.It had a long and small neck.She_( put )her handintothe jar and wantedto take five_ ( piece) ._she couldnt get her hand out. She turned her hand again_again. At last she letgo of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】uncles; had; left ; is; to eat ; when; put ; piece; But; and【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Mary 从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。( 1)句意:一天早上,她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle 和 home 都是名词,故其前是名词所有格,故填uncles。(2)句意:她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时,have a good time ,玩得开心,have 的过去式是 had,故填 had。( 3)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。描述过去用一般过去时, leave 的过去式是 left ,故填 left 。(4)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一个罐子,说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时, candy 是不可数名词,故there be 中的 be 用 is,故填 is。(5)句意:你可以把手伸进罐子里,想吃的时候拿一些。want todo,固定搭配,需要做欧式,故填 to eat 。(6)句意:玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look 是同时发生的,故此处是时间状语从句,故用引导词 when ,当 .的时候,故填when 。( 7)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时, put 的过去式是 put,故填 put 。( 8)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。基数词 five 后是名词复数, piece 是名词,故填 piece。( 9)句意:但她没能把手伸出。根据hand into the jar 和 couldnt get her hand out 可知,伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系,故用but,但是,故填 But。( 10)句意:她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again ,一次又一次,固定搭配,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about otherdogs by _ ( smell) things. Dogs_ ( help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Researchhas shown that many other animals use sounds _( communicate ) . Frogs and insectscommunicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _( woman ) .Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is _( possible) for humans to hear some ofthe sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When adog wags its tail and _ ( open ) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about ; smelling ; have helped ; to communicate ; women ; also;impossible ;either ; When ; opens【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了不同 物交流的方式。( 1)句意:科学家在 个 上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth. ,做关于某物的研究,可知此 填介 on 或 about 。故答案 on /about 。( 2)句意:它通 西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通 做某事,可知此 填 smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案 smelling 。( 3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据 状 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句 在完成 have/has+ 去分 。根据主 dogs,可知助 用have,help 的 去分 helped 。故答案 have helped 。( 4)句意:研究表明,很多 物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事,可知此 填 不定式to communicate 。故答案 to communicate 。( 5)句意:通常男性 出声音去邀 女性。根据the men男性,可知 的 填woman 的复数形式women ,表 “女性 ”。故答案 women 。( 6)句意: 和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicatewithsounds.故答案 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此 和大象也用声音交流, 填副 also。also。( 7)句意:然而,人 不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh forus. 于我 来 太高或太低,可知是不可能听到, 用形容 possible 的反 impossible 。故答案 impossible 。( 8)句意:他 要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短 either or ,要么 要么 ,可知此 填副 either 。故答案 either 。( 9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的 候,它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的 ,可知此 的是当 种情况 生的 候, 用 when ,表 “当 ”,句首 首字母大写。故答案 When 。( 10)句意:但一只狗 尾巴并 开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主 a dog一只狗,可知 用三 形式opens。故答案 opens。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11 th2019,the rainstorm _ ( hit ) Shenzhen, _( lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _( work ) at different riverareas in the districts (区) of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people _ (kill ) in floods. _ ( make) sure the workers were safe, thegovernment _ ( stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there _ ( be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessaryfor us to learn how _( protect ) ourselves when we face dif
收藏 下载该资源
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号