2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空试题和答案（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shookfrom side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained1, and rain poureddown, the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her2alone in therain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.3followed, shestopped, looked up andsmiled. Withthecoming of thefollowingflashes of lightning, sherepeated the4thing again and again.After she got into thecar, hewondered why she stopped, lookedup and smiled when alightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bitscared. Seeing this, God would5me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with meto drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1.A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2.A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3.A. The other B. OtherC. Another D. The others4.A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5.A. take after B. take a photo of C. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （ 1） D；（ 2） B；（ 3）C；（ 4） A；（ 5）B；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。（ 1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。 A 几乎不； B 慢； C 重的，形容词；D 重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily 修饰动词，故选D。（ 2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A 第三人称单数；B 现在分词； C 不定式； D 过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。（ 3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A 两者中另一个； B别的，后面加名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；D 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后， 余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped，looked up andsmiled.followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。（ 4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A 相同的； B 不同的； C 第二； D 对面的；根据 thing again and again ，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选 A。（ 5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。 A 照顾；替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选 B。B照像；C脱下；D代【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. willbe thrownC. threw awayD. was thrown awayawayB. will throw away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】（ 1）C；（ 2） B；（ 3） B；（ 4） D；（ 5）C；（ 6 ）A；（ 7） A；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 篇文章主要介 了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾 城市 得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，