Basic Life support- CPR,Group 5,1,Can you save a life?,In an emergency, when every second is critical, would you know what to do ?,Its necessary for us to know something about CPR,We have to give Basic Life Support means “CPR”,2,In essence, Cardio (heart) pulmonary (lung) Resuscitation (revive, revitalize) serves as an artificial heartbeat and an artificial respirator, which can save a life.,CPR,3,Without O2, Brain survive for up to 4 min,If heart stops beating,BRAIN DEATH (If CPR & defibrillation are not applied within 4-6 min),4,The air we breathe in travels to our lungs,In our lungs the oxygen is picked up by our blood,The blood is pumped by the heart to our tissue and organs,How CPR works?,5,Cardiac arrest / Ventricular Fibrillation,This prevents,When a person experiences,Brain death,oxygen from circulating throughout the body, rapidly killing cells and tissue,CPR may not save the victim even when performed properly, but if started within 4,minutes of cardiac arrest and defibrillation is provided within 10-15 minutes, a person has a 40% chance of survival,artificial heartbeat & respirator,When a person experiences,How CPR works?,6,Before we learn what to do in an emergency, we must first emphasize what not to do: If you suspect that the victim has sustained spinal or neck injury, DO NOT move or shake him.,DO NOT,DO NOT leave the victim alone. DO NOT try to make the victim drink water. DO NOT throw water on the victims face. DO NOT prompt the victim into a sitting position. DO NOT try to revive the victim by slapping his face. ,7,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Lets begin by emphasizing the very first step of CPR: Shake the victim gently / Tap the shoulder and shout “Are you okay?” If there is no response, immediately dial 120 and check the A-B-C,8,To make learning CPR easier, a system was devised that makes remembering it as simple as A-B-C,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Airway, Breathing Circulation,9,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),AIRWAY “A” is for AIRWAY Look, listen and feel for any signs of breathing If determine that the victim is not breathing, something may be blocking his air passage, need to clear the airway first,10,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),How to determine if the victim is breathing Tilt the head back and lift the chin up to open the victims airway. Put your ear to the victims open mouth to listen for any airflow through the mouth or nose. Look down towards the chest to see if the chest is moving. With your cheek feel if there is any air coming out of the mouth.,11,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Clear the airway Position Supine lying + Chin lift & Head tilt backward,12,If the person is still not breathing on his own after the airway has been cleared, you will have to assist him breathing,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),BREATHING “B” is for Breathing,13,Pinch the persons nose with your fingertips & start mouth to mouth breathing,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Give two breaths mouth to mouth,14,As you assist the person in breathing: Keep an eye on his chest Try not to over-inflate the victims lungs Give two full breaths. Between each breath allow lungs to relax as the victim exhales,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),15,If the victim remains unresponsive (no breathing, coughing or moving),Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Check CIRCULATION “C” is for circulation,16,To determine the victims heart is beating or not palpate the carotid arterys pulses,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Carotid artery palpation,2 fingers / cm lateral the throat,17,No pulse perform chest compressions Locate sternum & Interlock two hands,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Place heel of one hand on center of chest between the nipples (sternum: junction of the middle 1/3 and lower 1/3) Be sure to keep your fingers up off the chest wall,18,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Rule,Two hands,Upper limbs extended (Do not flex the elbow),Vertical force produced by the upper part of the body , not the waist / hand,19,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Depth : 2 inches / 5 cm,Frequency : at least 100 per minute,Rule,PUSH HARD, PUSH FAST,20,One Cycle 30 compressions + 2 breaths (30 compressions if you are alone, 15 compressions if two rescuer are present ) This cycle should be performed 5 times,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),After 5 cycles (about 2 minutes )of CPR, recheck circulation If no circulation continue CPR And recheck circulation every 2 minutes,The whole process at least 30 minutes,Still pulses are absent Continue CPR cycle Until help arrives,21,CPR Review Check for responsiveness by shouting and shaking the victim Call 120 Remember your A-B-C: Airway Breathing Circulation Check for pulse and if necessary perform the cycle again,Basic procedure of CPR (for adult),Chain of survival,22,Things changed,Time to forget your ABCs!,30 compressions first,Do not know how to OR Do not want to perform A & B, just pe