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【英语】中考英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题一、主谓一致1 What s in the picture on the wall?Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A hasB areC isD have【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意 “-在墙上的照片里有什么? -一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球 ”。本题考查 there be 的用法。 there be 不与 have 连用,排除 A 和 D; there be 中的 be 动词遵循 “就近一致 ”原则,即与最近的 a teacher 保持一致,用单数 is,故选 C。2There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A isBwill haveC is going to beD was【答案】 C【解析】句意 “下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示 “有 ”,且不和have 连用,根据next Saturday evening 可知,用一般将来时,故选C。3It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A becameB will becomeC have becomeD has become【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became 变成,一般过去时态;B. will become将变成,一般将来时; C. have become 已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become 已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population ,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done 的形式。根据句意,故选D。4Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students whoelected(当选)aspresident of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A wereB wasC are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除 C;且当先行词被the only one of the 修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。5_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are bothinterested in it very much.A Neither; norB Either; orC Both; andD Not only; but also【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also 不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的D。考点:考查连词。because they areis 就可知该选6I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.A two thirds, isBsecond three, areC two thirds, areD two third, are【答案】 C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C7The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A changeB have changedC changingD has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。8of the coatsmade of cotton. They feel comfortable.A Two-thirds; isB Two-thirds; areC Two-third; isD Two third; are【答案】 B【解析】 分析:句意: 些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他 感 起来很舒服。基数 +序数 的适当形式,表示分数,作主 ,根据其后接的 而定,如果 不可数名 , 相当于 数,如果其后接的 可数名 复数形式, 相当于复数,根据句意及 构,故 B考点:考 分数的用法。9 When will the railway that connects the two cities open?next year. Only two thirdsbeen built.A Until; hasC Not until; hasBUntil; haveD Not until; have【答案】【解析】【分析】C【 解】句意 :- 接 两座城市的 路什么 候开通?-明年才开通。 段 路只修了三分之二。until直到not 候;根据句意可知,直到明年 路才能开通,因此 用否定形式until ,直到 候,才 ;第二个空前的主 是two thirds ,意思是三分之二的 路,railway 是 数形式,故 也 用 数,故 C。10 . In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A have been B were C had beenD are【答案】 A【解析】略11 I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.A was shoppingB were shoppingC are shoppingDwent shopping【答案】 A【解析】 分析: 我昨天下午五点 你打 了,但是没人接。 不起,那 我正陪着 西呢。通 以上分析可知, 用 去 行 ;本句I 是主 ,with my parents是介 短 做定 ,不是主 ,所以后面用was。故 A。考点:考 和主 一致的用法。12 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.A ItB ThisC ThatD There【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。13 -Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.A hurtB was hurtC has hurtD were hurt【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数,故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致14 Not only my classmates but also our English teacher their favourite ones.Chinese poems, so we often
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