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【英语】中考英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析一、短语动词1Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 步意味着一个人改 他 在生活方式的能力,它必 来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 致; B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 造; D.take up 从事。根据句意可知,答案 A。2-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画 部分意思相同或相近的 )A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:在 大声喧 是不礼貌的。 上,我 当心,不要在公共 所咳嗽或者打 嚏。take care 当心,小心。lookafter 照 ; be careful 小心;take care of 照 ; look up 找。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。3一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake. disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。4Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attentionto 注意;lookafter照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。 keep still 静止不动; A.别来; B.别动; C.别迟到。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。6If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆发; break into 闯入。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。7一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: Bob 不在家,那么他在哪儿呢? 对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea 不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。8The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃; clear up 清理干净; end up 结束; make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。- 对不去,我刚才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起飞; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take 构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。10 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是 7 点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白; B.放弃; C.推迟; D.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的词义和用法。12 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推迟;延期; set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。 put off 推迟;延期; set up 建立; call in 召集;打电话; look after 照顾。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to dowould like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。的意思是应该,后跟 sth. 被允许去做某事;【点评】考查动词。15 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车; B. tak
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