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【英语】中考英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么 候 身去上海?明天早上。getoff下 ;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出 ; 身。故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。2I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山 上,俯 我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯 ,after ,照 , look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯 , 故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据 干判断 境。3一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。4The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked for【答案】BD. looked down【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。A.照 ;B. ;C.寻找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。5 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打 一下,我可以坐 儿 ? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故 A。【点 】考 短 。6The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 : 些船走不同的路 ,但是他 的 点都在同一个地方。give up 放弃; clear up 清理干 ; end up 束; make up 造,弥 。根据句意可知,船走的路 不同,但是都在同一个地方 束,即都去同一个地方。故 C。【点 】考 短 。7一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。8Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。9Students todaysociety.A. keep in touch with【答案】 Dhave to study hardB. begin withto_ the quick developmentof the modernC. make peace withD. keep up with【解析】 【分析】句意:今天的学生必 努力学 才能跟上 代社会的快速 展。touch with 与 保持 系; begin with 以 开始; make peace with 与 和;keep keepinupwith跟上。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断答案。10 Its six oclock Its time to get up Please A. wake up him B. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:6 点了, 起床了, 把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒; heat up 加 。“及物 +副 ”构成的 短 在跟代 作 是,注意代 放在 后副 前,故 B。【点 】考 短 11 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;A.D. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 【点 】考 短 :take off ( 机)起 C。12 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。13 I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通 典,我可以 到新 的意思。介 by后跟 用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;
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