自贡市小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldnt ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,never ask others abouttheirpersonal information.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. Theycan help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（ 1） In the house there are many _.（ 2） One day all the mice come to _.A. the oldest mouses roomB. the young mouse s roomC. the cats room（ 3） They will think _ .（ 4） The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat.（ 5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _.A. 只说不做B. 说到做到C. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） C（5） C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（ 1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house. （房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C 选项正确。故答案为: C。（ 2）根据短文句子The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 3）根据短文句子we will think what we can do about this cat.只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B 选项正确。故答案为：（我们将想出我们可以对这B。（ 4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（ 5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是 “说起来容易做起来难。 ”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。3阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert ( 沙漠 ). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand ( 沙子 ) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried ( 埋 ) in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs.Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（ 1） All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.（ 2） One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.（ 3） The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones（ 4） Some people came to the desert to look for old things.（ 5） According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（ 1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It madeahole in the sand (沙子 ) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong windstarted to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the