滁州市小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（ 1） Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2） Einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat.（5） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的 ) things.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述itseems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述itseems thatyouneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near。（ 3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb 。故答案为： climb 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。3阅读理解Read. choose and answer 读短文，完成下列各题。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for theirdaughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.（ 1） Lily went to _ yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the library（ 2） Their parents _ last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing（3） What are Lucys hobbies?（4） Where are they going next holiday?（5） How do they feel?【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4） They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5） They are very excited.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（ 1）根据 Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore. 可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（ 2）根据 Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选（ 3）根据Lucy likes drawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为B。Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根据 They are going to Beijing next holiday. 可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为Theyare going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited 。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。4阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long.When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat b