南昌市小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目( 及答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face （面临） the biggest exam （考试） . They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be asinger in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1） Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths（2） Li Junafter the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures（3） Li Yan is Li Juns.A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin（4） Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing（5） The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell partyB. the biggest school tripC. the biggest exam【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。（ 1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为 C.（ 2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.（ 3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin.可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.（ 5）根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam. 可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from thecity. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours toget out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stationsare usually in cities. When you cant catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walkaround in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.Ialso like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you dont need to reach a trainstation or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there aretoo many cars on the road.（ 1） Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because you can walk around in the plane.C. Because it is late.（ 2） Which is not the good thing about the train?（ 3） If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?（ 4） We dont have to wait if we travel _A. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】 （1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane， planes are fast, 得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。（ 2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestations are usually in cities. 得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。（ 3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。（ 4）根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you dont need to reach atrain station or a bus stop. 得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter,the weathergetscolder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In wi