小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习( 附答案 )100一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4 ）依据 推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student hasfruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he willlearn more quicklya_7_ listen morecarefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重） . This isbecause people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry3There are s_1_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2_, T_3_,Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Mondayto Friday. Most people don tw_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon andSunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_. Itday of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8_Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_10_. We canthe time.workWe allhave to rest from time to time. s the f_7_1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest4Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But hecame home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husbandand looked at him for a m 2. Then she said to him kindly, Why are you a 3 , Peter?Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,he said.But that isnt b 4 , peter, his wife said. Its good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now. Yes, it is. Peter said, but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less. 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Goinghome in the5A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She wasselling cakes. People from the t1were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2,but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3and the man didnt want togo out of the train. Suddenly( 突然 ) he