The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial,Unit 3 Grammar,在前两个单元我们讲解了 过去分词作什么成份呢?,作定语和表语,作宾语补足语,1. _ (污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health.2. The problem _ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.3. He became _ (兴奋) when he heard he had won the first place in the competition.4. I am _ (感兴趣) in the story.5. His voice was so low that he couldnt make himself _(听见).6. My computer was broken, I must have it _ (修理).,Polluted,discussed at the meeting,excited,定语,定语,interested,heard,repaired,表语,表语,宾补,宾补,1. I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).,written,writing,repaired,Fill in the blanks.,4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white. 5. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,painted,moving,moved,本单元我们将继续学习,过去分词作状语,1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. ( ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼。) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. ( ) (我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人。),Compare,_ followed _,_followed _,We,the old man,We were,by the old man,3. 从上面看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 _ from space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen,5._(从山顶上看), we find the city looks like a big garden. (see)6. _(从山顶上看), the city looks like a big garden. (see),Seeingfromthetopofthehill,Seenfromthetopofthehill,See的逻辑主语 we ,与see之间是主动关系,See的逻辑主语, the city与see之间是被动关系,Summary 1,主语,分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语是主句的 _。,逻辑主语与分词之间是_ 关系,-ing分词:,逻辑主语与分词之间是_关系,-ed分词:,主动,被动,_(从山顶上看), we find the city looks like a big garden. (see) _(从山顶上看), the city looks like a big garden. (see),Seeingfromthetopofthehill,Seenfromthetopofthehill,-ed分词作状语, 表时间,-ing分词作状语, 表时间,=When we see from the top of the hill, we find the city looks like a big garden.,=When the city is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden.,-ed分词做状语可表示时间、 原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。 -ed分词(短语)作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when, if, once, though, unless等，以便明确作何种状语。,Summary 2,When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.,Seen from the hill,时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等。,Dont speak until you are spoken to.,Dont speak until spoken to.,1. 时间状语,2. 原因状语,Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.,Greatly touched by the teachers words,As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.,Surprised at what happened,3. 条件状语,If we were given more time, we could do it much better.,Given more time,If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.,Heated to a high temperature,4. 让步状语,Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.,Though warned of the storm,Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.,Even if invited,5. 方式、伴随状语,The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.,The teacher entered the classroom followed by a group of students.,The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.,Find out sentences with the same meaning from the text.,1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,2. Because I was hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. 3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.,Practice: Change the following clauses into Past Participles.,Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.,2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.,3. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.,Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.,When heated, ice will be changed into water.,The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.,4. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.,1._(被她的话感动了), he decided to help the poor boy. (move),Moved by her words,-ed分词作状语, 表原因,2._(再给他一次机会), he will do better.(give),Given another chance,-ed分词作状语, 表条件,3._(尽管被许多人嘲笑), he continued his study. (laugh),(Although)Laughed at by many people,-ed分词作状语, 表让步,4.The teacher stood there _(被许多学生包围着). (surround),surrounded by,many students,-ed分词作状语, 表伴随或方式,=,_,the teacher stood there(被许多学生包围着). (surround),Surrounded by many students,Having finished his home