一、单项选择。1、Bothhis parents looksad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known. must know.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already.never .ever. still3、Have youmet MrLi _？ . just. ago .before.a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . iswriting .was writing.wrote.has written5、 Our country_ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well. changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied. are ; studying7、We _ XiaoLisince she was a littlegirl . . know . had known . have known. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . willsee. have seen. saw.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . willthey go.didthey go . do they go. have they gone10、 _ you _ yourhomework yet ? Yes . I _ ita moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished. Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished.will ; do ; finish11、 Hisfather _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、 Do you know him well ?Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become. have made13、 How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been.gone. come .arrived14、Hurryup! The play _ forten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began15、 It_ ten years since he leftthe army . . is. has . will. was16、 Miss Green isnt inthe office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went.willgo.has been17、Myparents _ Shandong forten years .1 . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. don theyC. have theyD. haven theyt19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。3、The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换 )This factory_ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（同义句）.Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句转换()_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把两个句子合并成一个句子()_三、汉译英。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经）， just（刚刚，正好）， ever（曾经）， never（从来，也不；从不）， before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C4、现在完成时常与 recently（近来）， sofar（到目前为止）， inthepast/“ last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间点” 连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选 C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次）， twice（两次）， three times（三次）， several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。2 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为： D。12、B13、A14、C15、 A 。16、“ have/has goneto + 地点” 表示“ 某人去了某地（还未回来）” ，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“ have/has been in + 地点” 表示“ 在某地呆了多长时间” ，常与表示时间的状语连用。“ have/has been to+地点” 表示“ 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。” 故16 的正确答案为 A。17、A18、D19、C20、 C二、句型转换。1、has he?2、 How long3、 died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since8、 The