话题：文 娱 与 体 育 【词汇积累】 1.theatre n 剧院 2.culture n. 文化 3.museum n. 博物馆 4.traditional adj. 传统的 5.beneficial adj. 有益的 6.voluntary adj. 志愿的 7.activity n. 活动 8.coach n. 教练员,9.athlete n. 运动员 10.audience n. 听众，观众 11.championship n. 锦标赛 12.judge n. 裁判 13.event n. 事件；大事 14.stadium n. (露天大型)体育场 15.gold medal 金牌 16.run against 和比赛 17.have fun with 玩得开心 18.be faced with 面对 19.build up ones body 增强体质 20.fall behind 落后,【佳句背诵】 1.For one thing, running can cheer us up；for another, it can keep us healthy.一方面，跑步可以使我们开心；另一方面，它可以使我们保持健康。 2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on. 除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。 3.We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。,【写作模板】唱英语歌 Everyone has hobbies.It is hobbies that make our life more enjoyable and colorful. My hobby is singing English songs.When I was a child，I liked to sing very much.I remembered my mother taught me a nursery rhyme one day, “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are.”Though I didnt quite understand the meaning, I remembered the words quickly because of its end rhyme.Since when I have fallen in love with English songs, I spend a lot of my pocket money on English tapes.,Whenever I am free, I will turn to my recorder and listen to my favorite songs.I even sing out with the recorder, which makes me forget my trouble for a while.At the same time I remember a lot of lines of classical songs, which helps me to improve my English studies. So I benefit greatly from my hobbies.What about you？,.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。 1_vt. 收养，领养；采用；采纳 2_n. 结果，后果 3_vi.实施;进行;指挥乐队n. 行为;品行 9_ adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的 10_ n. 仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及 11_ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 12_ adj. 准确的，精确的 13_ adj. 短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 14_ vi. 的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 作为结果的 consequently adv. 结果；因此,(2014高考重庆卷阅读理解)Being fat is the _ peoples unbalanced lifestyle. 肥胖是人们不均衡的生活方式的后果。 It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。 As a consequence of smoking，my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。,consequence of,【活用】完成句子 (1)因为他妈妈生病，他放弃了出国的机会。 He gave up the chance to go abroad _ his sick mother. (2)如果在肺部或大脑中形成气泡，结果可能就是死亡。 If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，_ can be death.,as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of,the consequence,3. transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态 (教材P43)On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life. 根据我个人的观点，克隆将会彻底改变我的生活。,transform to 使转变 transform.into. 把转变成,(2014高考天津卷阅读表达)She helps transform literature into braille for blind readers. 她帮着把文学作品翻译成盲文。 A little paint will soon _ this old car. 油漆一下，这辆旧车马上就会旧貌变新颜。,transform,【活用】用介词填空 (1)These efforts have transformed the bald hill _ one covered with green trees all over. (2)That country is transforming _ a backward agricultural country _ an advanced industrial country.,into,from,into,4. confirmv批准，确认，认为 (教材P57)Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. 所以，我们不能确保来自克隆动物身上的食物人们吃起来是不是真的安全。,(1)confirm sth./that.证实，使确信 confirm sb.in. 使某人在方面更坚定 It is/has been confirmed that. 已经确定 (2)confirmation n. 确认，证实,(2014高考新课标全国卷阅读理解)The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900. 最后证实美国最后一只旅鸽是在1900年被俄亥俄州派克县的一个男孩枪杀的。 (2013高考湖北卷阅读理解)I looked at the Xray again，and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.我又看了看X射线检查，更多的检查结果证实它不是癌症，而是肺结核 This latest information _ the belief that he is to blame. 最近这一则消息使我坚信他该受到责备。,confirms me in,【活用】完成句子 (1)_(已经确认)teachers salary will be closely connected with their performance. (2)The announcement_(证实了)the election would take place on June 20th.,It has been confirmed that,confirmed that,5. frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐 (教材P59)While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.虽然许多人对这些新科技感到非常兴奋，但同时这些新科技也让另一些人感到恐惧。,(1)frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑 frighten to death 吓死 frighten sb.into (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做某事 (2)frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕的 frightening adj. 骇人的，使惊恐的 fright n. 惊恐，惊吓,(2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants _.她现在已经开始将扬声器放在田野里,看是否大象会被吓跑. (2013高考浙江卷阅读理解)Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 每当小动物受到惊吓、不安或者生气，它通常冲到它的母亲身边，摩擦她的身体。 Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers off. 不要把价格提得太高，要不会把顾客吓跑的。,are frightened away,【活用】完成句子 (1)他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。 He fired into the air，hoping that the noise would _ (2)我绝不会干，我会被吓死的。 Id never do that.Id be _,frighten them off,frightened to death,6. permissionn准许，许可，批准 (教材P59)Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the prod