Unit 3Life in the future,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记 impressvt.给以深刻印象,使铭记 impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的 2.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constantlyadv.不断地 3.previousadj.在前的;早先的 previouslyadv.以前;预先;仓促地 4.guiden.指导,向导;导游 vt.指导,指引 guidancen.指导,引导;领导 5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员 stewardessn.女乘务员 6.openingn.(出入的)通路;开口;开端,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境 surroundingadj.周围的 surroundvt.围绕 8.toleratevt.容忍,忍受 tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的 tolerancen.宽容;忍耐力 9.lackvt.按,压 pressuren.压力,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的 optimismn.乐观,乐观主义 pessimistic(反义词)adj.悲观(主义)的 13.citizenn.公民;居民,市民 citizenshipn.公民身份,公民权 14.typistn.打字员 typewritern.打字机 15.instantn.瞬间,片刻 adj.立即的,立 刻的 instantlyadv.立即地,立刻地 conj.一就 instancen.情况,场合;例子,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.ecologyn.生态;生态学 ecologicaladj.生态的 ecologistn.生态学者 17.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪婪的 greedn.贪婪 18.representativen.代表,典型人物 adj.典型的,有代表性的 representvt.代表;象征;描绘 19.settlementn.定居;解决 settlevt.使定居;解决;安排 vi.解决;定居;降落;停息 20.motivationn.动机 motivatevt.激发,作为的动机,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用,占据 2.be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 3.lose sight of. 看不见 4.sweep up 打扫;横扫 5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进 6.speed up 加速,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 The air seemed thin,as though its bination of gases had little oxygen left. 2.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 3.然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 4.我这才意识到我被送到了未来,但却仍然在自己的家乡。 I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! 5.实在累坏了,我爬上床很快就睡着了。 Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,I still cannot believe that I am in AD 3008.I was very nervous and uncertain at first.But my guide Wang Ping was 1.understanding(understand) and gave me some green tablets.His parents pany transported me 2.safely(safe) into the future in a time capsule. My new 3.surroundings(surround) were difficult to tolerate.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Wang Ping appeared,gave me a mask 4.and then hurried me through to a small room nearby.I felt better in no time.Then we each took a hovering carriage.But I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 5.what looked like a large market.Wang Ping 6.was swept(sweep) up into the center of the carriages.At that time I had a “time lag” flashback.Finally I caught sight 7.of Wang Ping again and flew after him. 8.Arriving(arrive) at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a clean room,of 9.which the wall was made of trees.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a puter screen.A table and some chairs rose from under the floor.Then I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,impression n.印象;感想;印记 First Impressions 第一印象(教材原句P17) 常见用法 make/leave/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 give sb.a favorable/good/bad impression给某人以良好/坏的印象 impression of sb./sth.对某人/某事的印象 You made a favorable impression on the examiners.你给主考官留下了很好的印象。 Her gentleness has given me a good impression.她的亲切给我留下了好印象。 What were your first impressions of Beijing?你对北京的第一印象如何?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 impress vt.给以深刻印象,使铭记 be impressed by/at/with.被所感动;对留有印象 impress sb.with sth.=impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记;使某人深感 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。 现学活用 完成句子 1.新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 2.要准时来,否则你会给人一个坏的印象。 Be there on time,otherwise youll create a bad impression. 3.他的真诚让我们印象深刻。 He impressed us with his sincerity.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,surrounding n.(常pl.)环境;周围的事物 adj.周围的,附近的 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。(教材原句P18) 词义辨析 1.surrounding 表示环境时,专指自然环境,且常用复数。作形容词用时,只能作定语。 2.environment 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。一般用单数。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的自然环境中长大,但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 3.circumstance意为“环境,情形,情况”,指某人无法控制的,与某事件或某人有关的情况、环境、境况等。多用复数形式。 He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为形势所迫。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.setting表示“某一情形的背景或环境”,如故事发生的背景或环境,尤指“舞台背景”。 Rome is the perfect setting for romance.罗马是遇见浪漫的绝佳地。 现学活用 根据括号内所给的汉语意思填空 1.An unhappy home environment(环境) can affect a childs behavior. 2.Under no circumstances(情形) should we do anything against the will of the people. 3.Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings(环境). 4.London is the setting(背景) for his latest novel.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,lack vt.短缺的东西 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 1.lack sth.缺乏某物 lack for sth.需要某物(常用于否定句) 2.a lack of.缺乏 for/through lack of.因为缺乏 have no lack of.不缺乏 They lacked for nothing.他们什么都不缺。 He can not buy a car because of his lack of money.他因缺钱买不起车。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 lacking adj.缺乏的,不足的(不能作定语) be lacking in=lack 缺乏 He is somewhat lacking in humor.他有些缺乏幽默感。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Though lacking(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to university. 2.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating