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1PEP 小学英语六年级下册知识点Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇tall - taller 高的- 更高的 than 比short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米long - longer 长的-更长的 meter 米形容词 strong- stronger 强壮的- 更强壮的 ton 吨adj. old - older 老的/ 旧的- 更老的/ 更旧的 size 号码young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 feet 脚small- smaller 小的- 更小的 think 想wear 穿辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至big-bigger 大的-更大的 tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 little 小的fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母+y -改 y 为 i +er deep 深的happy-happier 开心的- 更开心的 seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的- 更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型 问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?- Im _ (years old). - Im _ cm tall. - Im _ kg . 问物品的情况: How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?I wear size _. 我穿_ 码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am be is ( even/much ) er than aree.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型:1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 24. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. Unit 2 Whats the matter, Mike?一、词汇:have a fever (发烧) tired (疲劳的) have a cold (感冒) excited(兴奋得)have a sore throat (喉咙痛) angry(生气的)表示身体 have a toothache (牙痛) 表示情绪 sad (悲伤的)不适的 have a headache (头痛) 心情 happy (高兴得)hurt (疼痛) bored (无聊的)sore (疼得) 其他:feel(感觉) sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道) worry (担心) medicine (药)drink (喝) stay (在,逗留)better(更好的)soon (立刻,不久) trip(旅行)fail (失败) pass(传递) 二、句型:1 A:Whats the matter? 你怎么啦?B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。2 A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 3 A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何?B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。4 You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。5 A:I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。B:Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu.如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。3Unit 3 Last Weekend一 词汇watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play (played ) 玩 visit (visited)看望 do(did )助动词/ 做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞 return ( returned) 送回,归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ,向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天) 二 句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? I did my homework . 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 标牌警示语No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼! No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳! No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便! No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便!三 语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ,就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如:work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 :use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如: study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 ed 如:stop stopped 5 不规则变化 。 (注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化) swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飞 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡觉 have - had 有 buy - bought 买 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教 go-went 去 sing - sang 唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 读书 sweep -swept 打扫 make -made 制作 set -set do - did 做 get - get 得到,到达 draw - drew 画画 drink - drank 喝 write - wrote 写 ride - rode 骑 put - put 放 tell -told 告诉 send - sent 发送 feel
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