unit 1 知识点梳理一、一般过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。结构：（1）主系表：主语+was/were+其他（2）主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语（一）如何判定一般过去式：1、通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状态来判定。yesterday,yesterday morning,the day before yesterday,in+过去的时间（in2013） ，带有 ago 的短语， 3 years ago，five years ago,由 last 构成的短语，last week/month/year,at that time,just now(刚才)2、若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断，如：-Where did you do?你去哪儿了？-I went to Beijing.3、两个或两个以上动词用 and 连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用过去式。如：My mother had breakfast and to work.（go）（二）一般过去式的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。（1）I was 10 two years ago.（2）I went to the park yesterday.二、不定代词（课本 P112）在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词，其用法如下：1、以 some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。如：（1）Something (be) wrong with my watch.（2）Nobody (know) what the future will be like.2、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。如：There isnt in the restaurant.A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something3 复合不定代词可加动词不定式，不定式做后置定语。I really have something important .A. do B. to doing C. to do D.does三、人称代词的格第一人称： I - me- my- mine-myself (我自己)I- me-my- mine- myself (我们自己)第二人称： you -you -your-yours-yourself (你自己)you -you -your-yours-yourselves (你们自己)第三人称： she-her-her-hers-herself(她自己)he-him-his-his-himself(他自己)it-it-its-its-itself(它自己)they-them-their-theirs-themselves(他们自己)Section A 部分一、短语及词汇1、呆在家里 stay at home 2、去纽约市 go to New York City 3、拜访我叔叔 visit my uncle 4、去夏令营 go to summer camp5、去爬山 go to the mountains 6、去沙滩 go to the beach7、参观博物馆 visit museums 8、去度假 go on vacations9、在度假 be on vacations10、有趣的人 someone interesting=somebody interesting11、有趣的事 something interesting 12、中心公园 Central Park13、特殊的事 something special 14、play 的用法 (1)play +球类名词/棋类名词/ 牌类名词，前不加冠词（2）play +the +乐器名词，乐器名词前要加定冠词the15、为考试而学习 study for tests 16、和某人一块外出 go out with sb.17、有趣的地方 somewhere interesting 18、相当多，不少 quite a few 19、拍照 take a photo=take photos 20 绝大多数时间 most of the time21、没有什么 nothing=notanything22、感官动词+ 形容词(sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，look 看起来,feel 摸起来)23、玩得高兴 have a good time=have a great time =have fun=enjoy oneself24、一个优秀的学生 an excellent student25、在哪方面优秀 be excellent in 26、去购物 go shopping27、当然，当然可以 of course=sure=certainly28、为某人买某物 buy sth for sb. 29、一个朋友的农场 a friends farm30、在乡下 in the countryside 31、feed（过去式）fed32、除什么之外，什么也没有 nothingbut（but 后加名词或动词原形）33、seem 的用法 (1)seem+名词/形容词（2）seem to do sth.(3)It seems that 可以与 seem to do sth.互换34、写日记，记日记 keep a diary=keep diaries 35、hen(复数)+s 36、小猪宝宝 baby pigs 37、bored 与 boring 区分： bored 主语为人， boring 主语为事或物38、diary（复数）diaries39、most of the+名词作主语（ 1）如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数（2）如果后面的名词是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。二、重点句型1、你到哪儿去度假了？我去爬山了。Where did you go on vacation？I went to the mountains。2、好久不见。 Long time no see。3、上个月他在北京度假。 He was in Beijing on vacation last month。4、你去什么有趣的地方吗？是的，我与家人去了贵州。Did you go anywhere interesting？Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family.5、黄果树瀑布真是太绝妙了。Huangguoshu waterfall was wonderful.6、在那儿我们拍了相当多的照片。We took quite a few photos there.7、您呢？上个月你做了什么特殊的事情？How about you? Did you do anything special ?8、我只是大部分时间呆在家里读书和放松了。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.9、你和什么人一起出去的吗？Did you go out with anyone?10、食物怎么样？每样东西尝起来真的很棒！How was the food? Everything tasted really good!11、每个人都玩得愉快吗？Did everyone have a good time?12、你和谁一块去的？和我妹妹。Who did you go with? I went with my sister.13、到此为止！ Bye for now!14、唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书无事可做。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.15、他每天都写日记。 He keeps a diary every day.Section B 部分一、短语及词汇1、在左边 on the left 2、在右边 on the right 3、为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 4、发表对什么的看法 say about5、activity（复数）activities 6、enjoyable 形容词，使人快乐的，令人愉快的 7、arrive in+大地点，arrive at +小地点，get to，reach 8、决定去做某事 decide to do sth（否定句）decide not to do sth 9、去海滩 go to the beach 10、在海滩上 on the beach 11、在我们旅馆附近 near our hotel 12、try to do sth 尽力做成功某事 13、try doing sth 尝试着做某事 14、想要做某事 feel like doing sthwant to do sthwould like to do sth 15、对于午饭来说 for lunch 16、美味的 delicious17、骑自行车 ride bicycle 18、中国商人 Chinese traders19、像 be like 20、在过去 in the past 21、喜爱做enjoy doing 22、四处走走 walk around 23、difference（复数）+s，形容词 different，be different from（反义词）the same as 24、到达山的顶部 walk up to the top 25、等待 wait for sb（sth） 26、超过 over more than 27、一个小时 an hour 28、because+ 句子，because of+名词 29、too many +可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词/副词 30、一把雨伞 an umbrella 31、糟糕的 terrible 32、坏天气 the bad weather 33、带来 bring to 34、带走 take to 35、enough 的用法：（ 1）修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后（2）修饰形容词或副词时，需后置。 36、一碗 one bowl of 37、饥饿的 hungry 38、第二天 the next day39、喝些茶 drink some tea 40、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，事还未做。forget doing doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已经做了。41、为什么不做 why not +动词原形why do not you+动词原形？42、如此以致于 so+形容词/副词+that+ 从句 43、stop doing sth 停止正在做的， stop to do sth 停下来去干另一件事。44、告诉某人去做某事 t