八年级上册语法复习,1、一般过去时态 2、现在完成时态 3、过去进行时态 4、反意疑问句 5、动词不定式,课时：3个标准课,一般过去时,规则动词过去式 的构成规则,用法,各种句式结构,时间状语,要求：四人小组分工合作完成！,行为动词的一般过去时,过去式的构成规则,“直”,一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 如：wantwanted,“去”,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed.如：hopehoped,“双”,重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母 再加-ed.如：stopstopped,“改”,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-ed.如：studystudied,注意：不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。,2实义动词过去式的句式。 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语+did not（didnt）+动词原形+其它。 如：They didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago？ Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework？,3一般过去时的用法： a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year. b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等 表示频度的时间状语连用。 I often went to school on foot. c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 When he got home，he had a short rest. 4一般过去时的时间状语： a moment ago（刚才），yesterday morning，last night/ week，the day before yesterday（前天），just now（刚才），in 2006, three days ago等,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ ( go) to school yesterday. 2. She_ ( play ) football last week. 3. Look! Jack _ ( sing ) now. 4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I _ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 6. I _ (do) my homework last night 7.She _(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning. 9. The farmers _ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_ ( watch) TV last Monday.,went,played,is singing,read,saw,did,will open,will help,will work,watched,句型转换 1. I went to the party last Friday. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ to the party last Friday? 2. I had a nice time last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ nice time last Sunday? 3. We went to London two years ago. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you_ to London? 4. He did his homework in the morning. （改为否定句） He_ _ his homework in the morning.,Did,go,Did,have,When,did,go,didnt,do,现在完成时,规则动词过去分词 的构成规则,用法,各种句式结构,时间标志词,谓语构成,要求：六人小组合作完成,谓语构成：,助动词have / has +动词的过去分词,用法,（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与already (已经), ever (曾经),yet ,just (刚刚), before (以前) 等词连用。,（2）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在， 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。,标志词,（1）just，never， ever， already， yet等,（2）for 一段时间；since点时间或 引导时间状语从句（一 般多为过去时）,（3）so far(到目前为止)； in the past/last表示一段时间的词语,现在完成时态,现在完成时态,各种句式结构,肯定式：,主语+have/has+过去分词+其他,否定式：,主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他,一般疑问句：,Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？,特殊疑问句：,疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？,I have lived here for ten years.,Lucy has lived here since 2001.,They havent had breakfast yet.,Have you ever been to Beijing?,How long has he lived here?,1、see 2、hear 3、study 4、stop 5、write 6、teach 7、catch 8、go 9、play 10、live 11、make 12、forget,写出下列动词的过去分词形式:,seen,heard,studied,stopped,written,taught,caught,gone,played,lived,made,forgotten,(一)考查现在完成时的一般用法 ( )1Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No，I wontI_it already Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see ( )2.Gone with the Wind is a wellknown novelShe_ it twice Aread Bis reading Creads Dhas read ( )3How long_ you_ here? For about two years so far A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. have changed,A,B,D,（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式 ( )1OhMrsking, your dress looks nice Is it new? No，I_ it since two years ago. Ahad Bhave had Cbought Dhave bought ( )2Jeff borrowed a history book from his friend He_it for a week Ahas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dlend ( )3.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_for half an hour Ahas left Bhas gone C. has been away D. has gone away,B,C,C,(三)考查havehas been to，havehas gone to与havehas been in的区别 ( )1Wheres your father? He_ ShanghaiHell be back next week Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chave gone to Dhave been to ( )2Where is David? He_to England on business Ais going Bhas gone Chas been Dgoes ( )3._ you ever_ to the United States? -Yes, twice AHave; gone BHave; been CDo；go DWere; going,A,B,B,(四)考查for与since接时间状语时的区别 ( )1What a nice dog! How long have you had it? -_two years AFor BSince C. In ( )2Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993 A. for Bat Cin Dsince (五)考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ( )1-He has already gone to England -When_ he_ there? Awill; go Bis; going Cdid; go Dhas; gone ( )2Have you read this book?yes, I_it two weeks ago. Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread,A,D,C,D,(六)现在完成时在特定语境下的使用 ( )1Helen，I told you to do your home-work as carefully as you can? Yes，but Ifewer mistakes than I usually do Awas making Bhave made Cwill make Dhad made ( )2Has the match started? Started? Finished！Guo Yue_ Ais winning Bwins Cwill win Dhas won ( )3. Xiao Wang_ English for thirteen years. So he can speak quite good English. A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learns,B,D,B,( )4. The film_for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began ( )5. You dont have to describe her. I_her several