书信（电邮）类文章按其内容可分为普通书信、感谢信、申请信、推荐信、邀请信、道歉信等多种类型，因其行文格式基本统一，所以，我们在写作时可以使用一些通用的写作策略，写作过程中再根据具体试题中的具体内容进行调整。学【写作策略】1、 认真审题，确定体裁、时态、人称。书信类文章有着自己独特的格式，写信人的地址及发信日期写在右上角，收信人的姓名及地址写在信纸的左上方；年份应该完全写出，如不能写08代替2008；月份一般不要简写；书信的在称呼下一行开始；称呼要顶格写，末尾要用逗号，而不是冒号；结尾敬语应该另起一行开始；敬语yours sincerely, faithfully等之后，必须写上逗号。书信中的人称应以第一人称为主，但也不排除表述时的灵活使用。时态的运用比较灵活，要根据文章的内容选用。书信写作的基本要求：准确、简洁和清楚。一般来说书信的段落短、句子短、用词要平易。2、 构思提纲，列出写作要点。信件类文章一般要含有称谓、正文、结尾客套语、签名，其中正文部分是信件的主体，一般来说可以分为三个部分来写作。 书信（电邮）类文章正文内容经典句式开头称谓Dear Sir, /Dear Lady, / Dear headmaster,来源:Z*xx*k.Com来源:正文第一段问候并交待写信目的来源:How is it going? Im writing to introduce I am very glad to get your letter and I would like to You asked me about(problem, question in your letter, now let me give you some advice.来源:Zxxk.ComIn reply your letter about 来源:Z#X#X#K第二段围绕信件主题进行详细的说明、记叙、建议或论证这一部分要根据信件的内容进行写作，常用句式可参考前面几个专题的内容第三段结束语I hope to have a letter from you before long.Give my best wishes to you.Wishing your business ever successful！Hope you are healthy.Please write to me as soon as possible.Please remember me to your whole family.Looking forward to your next visit to China.结尾签名Yours, /Yours sincerely, /Your student, /Your son,三、遣词造句。写作的下一个步骤，是根据确定的提纲和要点，选择适当的词汇造句。在造句时，初习写作者可以按照由简单句到复合句、特殊句式的写作思路进行写作。在保证句子基本正确的基础上，再将简单句润色为稍为复杂的句式。【书信（电邮）类文章常用句式翻译练习】1. 我写信是想邀请您作我校英语校园剧的导演。2. 我给您写信，是想告诉您一个好消息，您丢失汽车找到了。3. 我从心底感谢您，因为在您的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。4. 如果可能，能否在月日前答复我？5. 我想申请成为英语俱乐部的一名成员。6. 我很高兴得知您将会成为我们的英语老师。7. 如果您能够把书在周五前还给我，我将不胜感激。8. 您能否向我介绍一下美国这个季节的天气。9. 我写信给您是想向您介绍一下我们最新的产品。10. 您在上一封信中咨询如何学好英语。11. 没有人能想象出这个小男孩是怎样从这场大火中逃生的。12. 你应该每天锻炼以便于尽早地恢复体力。13. 汤姆不仅喜欢中国文化，而且精通中国历史。14. 这个小男孩笑着进了花园。15. 我为了赶上第一班车每天早起十分钟。16. 你来不来参加这个会议并不重要。17. 我写信是为了对您上周在图书馆为我做的事情表示感谢。18. 我们很抱歉地通知您，您的英语考试没有通过。19. 我想要通知您，英语演讲比赛将于月8日晚7点开始。20. 我很高兴向您推荐李华，因为他是我们班最优秀的男生之一。21. 请允我向你介绍我的英语老师，布莱克先生。22. 如果您需要更多信息，请拨打我的电话520134.23. 非常感谢您为我们所做的一切。【答案】1. I am writing to invite you to be the director of our English school play.2. I am writing to tell you piece of good news that your lost car has been found. 3. I thank you from the bottom of my heart, because I have made great progress with your help.4. May I have your reply before April, 5th，if possible?5. I would like to be one of the members of the School English Club.6. I am very glad to hear that you are going to be our English teacher. 7. I will be rather grateful if you can return my book before Friday.8. Would you please tell me something about the weather in America?9. I am writing to introduce our latest product to you.10. In your letter, you asked how to learn English well. 11. Nobody can imagine how the little boy survived the big fire. 12. You should exercise everyday so that you can rebuild your strength soon. 13. Not only does Tom like Chinese culture, but also he knows Chinese history well.14. The little boy entered the garden laughing.15. I get up ten minutes earlier every day to catch the first bus.16. Whether you will attend the meeting isnt important.17. I am writing to thank you for what you did for me in the library last week.18. We are sorry to inform you that you didnt pass the English exam.19. I would like to inform you that the English Speaking Contest will start at 7:00 on September 8th. 20. It is my treat pleasure to recommend Li Hua to you, because he is one of the best students in our class. 21. Please allow me to introduce my English, Mr Black.22. If you need more information, please call me at 520134.23. Many thanks for all the things you have done for us. 四、组句成篇。最后，我们可以再读文章，检查是否存在语法、拼写错误，并在句与句之间增加些衔接、过渡词汇，组句成篇。【真题链接】真题链接（安徽卷）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： 1. 大胆自信； 2. 放慢语速； 3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body languageDear Jack, How is everything going ？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack, How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. Its not necessary to worry your Chinese. Id like to share my ideas, which I think might help. First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with