【2012高考真题精选】【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【考点定位】定语从句关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012安徽卷】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This【2012江西卷】28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat【答案】A【考点定位】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what【答案】C 【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2012全国II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【2011高考真题精选】（2011浙江卷）10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2011福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。（2011福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore（2011全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。（2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which（2011浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。（2011上海卷) 39Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。（2011山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that（2011江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（2011四川卷）17The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句。（2011天津卷）10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which（2011陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that（2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【2010高考真题精选】（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes t