- 1 -定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and- 2 -20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“ 阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如” 之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that (the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的 such /sothat结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so 时，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom 构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为 the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big