阅读表达规范作答及应试技巧,注意事项,在规定的词数内作答 首字母要大写 句末用正确的英文标点符号 句子类的答案谓语动词的人称、数、时态与题干一致。 简略回答时注意答案与问题保持一致。,信息处理技巧,信息处理原则：加-减-变 1.“加”：在处理信息时需要补充一些词汇才能把意思表达清楚。 【例1】Q: Why does Jackies daughter worry about her? (Within 8 words) 【2013四川】Jackie added, “My youngest daughter worries about me-she doesnt think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say dont worry about me, Im fine, but she never believes me. 【Key】Because she thinks her mother works too hard.,2. “减”： 在处理信息时要能够找到句子的主干部分，找准关键信息，去掉那些修饰部分或变换一种更为简练的表达。 答题时我们常用到以下压缩信息的方法： （1）采用缩写，减少词数。 （2）用单词代替短语。 （3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。,（1）采用缩写，减少词数。 【例2】Q: What does Jackie think of nursing? (Within 6 words) Mrs. Reid said, “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.” 【Key】 Its/Nursings hard but she loves it.,（2）用单词代替短语。 【例3】Q: Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a good soldier? (no more than 15 words) A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. 【Key】Because hell be killed and a dead soldier is useless to his army.,pay a visit to make an impression on catch sight of a variety of be supposed to of no use be successful in all of a sudden be fond of have a bad effect on,impress,see,various,should,useless,succeed,suddenly,visit,like,affect,（3）将从句压缩成单词或短语。 【例4】Q: Why does fishing cause little danger to the species? (no more than 8 words) （2013江西）Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类). 【Key】 Because people catch fish found in large numbers.,Be careful while you are crossing the street. = Be careful while crossing the street. Our class is a big family, which consists of 12 boys and 50 girls. = Our class is a big family consisting of 12 boys and 50 girls. We shouldnt look down upon the people who are poor. =We shouldnt look down upon the poor people.,.As we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. _ her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. .An earthquake hit Japan, which caused 200 deaths. An earthquake hit Japan,_200 deaths. .As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle. _ in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.,causing,On arriving,Not knowing,3. “变”：在回答问题时要对信息句做出适当的变化（包括人称，数,时态,语态等） 【例5】Q: What does Jackie think of nursing? (Within 6 words) Mrs. Reid said, “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.” Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland. 【Key】 Its hard but she loves it.,【例6】Q: What does Jackie wish the government to do? (Within 7 words) 【2013四川】Jackie believes nursing should be protected from cuts. 【Key】Not to make cuts in nursing./To protect nursing from cuts.,不同问题的一般应答方式,回答“目的（purpose）”时，一般用不定式或完整句子（sb. wanted to） 回答Why?问句，表原因时一般用Because或Because of 等，表目的时用不定式回答。 回答How?问句，表“方法，手段”时，一般用By doing等，表“观点，看法或情感，情绪”时，一般用形容词等。,回答What?问句，表“事件，物品”时，一般用名词，动名词，主语从句，动词（做什么）等。 回答When/Where?时，一般用表示时间或地点的短语或从句等。,Keys to Passage 2,1. Smiling at three people and writing about their reactions. 2. Because there stood two smelly homeless men. 3. Moved and thankful./He felt moved and grateful. 4. He bought them two breakfast meals. 5. She shared it in class.,Thank you!,