初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。 ）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/ 月 /年）2、结构：（1）主语+be(am/is/are)+名词 /形容词/ 数词/介词短语/ 副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用 does 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式 - s 辅音+y: study-studies 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches特殊 have-has do-does go-goes肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.特殊疑问句 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look （听）2、 结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：-ing: eat-eating 辅音字母+e: take-taking sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning, run-running, swim-swimming, stop-stopping, get-getting, shop-shopping（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+ 动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/ 它们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/ 它们的 my your his her its our your their练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的 ) shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的 ) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _( 它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too._(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我） ，too.八，There be 句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ on the street? 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习答案I 1.goes 2.eating3.gets 4.lives/ is living 5.are lying 6.is singing 7.is eating 8.dont do 9. doing 10.is writing 11.is doing 12.talks 13.watching/ to watch14.playin