高考题型拆分组合练(四)阅读理解提速练阅读理解A (2019福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powdersits practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.A考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！”可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。3What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。B (2020安徽合肥八校第一次联考)Ive come back to check on a baby.Just after dusk Im in a car down a muddy road in the rain，past rows of shackled (戴镣铐的) elephants，their trunks swinging.I was here five hours before，when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants backs.Walking now，I can barely see the path in the glow of my phones flashlight.When the wooden fence post stops me short，I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large，gray feet.A fourth foot twisted above the surface，tied tightly by a short chain and choked by a ring of metal spikes (尖刺)When the elephant tires and puts her foot down，the spikes press deeper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old，still a child as elephants go.Khammon Kongkhaw，her caretaker，told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick.Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure，near Chiang Mai，in northern Thailand，since Meena was 11 months old.He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night.But its night now.I ask Jin Laoshen，the Maetaman worker who accompanies me on this nighttime visit，why her chain is still on.He says he doesnt know.Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around touristcrowded Chiang Mai.Meenas life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3，800 captive (被关起来的) elephants in Thailand.When Meena is too old or sick to give ridesmaybe at 55，maybe at 75shell die.If shes lucky，shell get a few years of retirement.Shell spend most of her life on a chain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在泰国目睹了大象的悲惨遭遇，呼吁人们关注大象的命运。4Why does the author decide to come back?AShe wants to check on baby elephant Meena.BShe wants to feed those shackled elephants.CShe wants to release those shackled elephants.DShe knows a baby is in need of help urgently.A考查细节理解。题干问“作者为什么决定回来”，句中的baby应该是答案信息，继续往下读可以得知baby是指那只戴镣铐的小象。由此可知作者回来检查是因为不放心小象Meena。5What can we conclude from the second paragr