谓语和非谓语动词,高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：,2010-2014广东卷动词考点,Post-task：我爱广东卷,总结,1 谓语动词,高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：,谓语动词的时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中 的必考点每年至少考1题。究竟考些什么内容？ 现将考点简述如下： 时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发 生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动 词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态 有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有10种：,do/does,did,willshall do,would do,am/is/are doing,waswere doing,willshall be doing,havehas done,had done,hashave been doing,注： (1)表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to do ”; “be to do ”; “ be about to do”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。 (2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如： He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬),2. 语态 A: 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 B: 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 C: 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。 常见时态的被动语态见下页,do/does,did,willshall do,would do,amis are done,waswere done,willshall be done,would be done,amisare being done,waswere being done,havehas been done,had been done,Exercise 1: 慧眼识别“时态”和“语态” 1 Many buildings in the city need repairing. 2 Electricity is used to run machines. 3 The construction of the new lab will be completed by the end of next month. 4 The truck was cleaned yesterday. 5 People dont play football here. 6 I was about to leave when he came in. 7 All the work had been finished before last weekend. 8 I will be doing my research between 7:00-9:00 tomorrow morning. 9 What did you buy yesterday? 10 When will you go there to take a photo? 11 The great news is so exciting that I cant help shouting.,现在，主动,现在，被动,将来，被动,过去，被动,现在，主动,过去，主动,过去完成，被动,将来进行，主动,过去，主动,将来，主动,现在，主动,Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空 1. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 2. Population experts predict that most people _ (live) in cities in the near future. 3. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! . 4. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels . 5. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years.,will increase,will live,was talking,had stayed,had known,Exercise 2: 用所谓动词的正确形式填空 6. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. Because he _ (prepare) for it for months. . 7. Every boy and girl in the area _ (invite) to participate in the party last night. 8. It was raining cats and dogs when I _ (arrive). 9. He said the project _ (finish) the next day . 10. Hardly had I turned on the TV when it _ (begin) to thunder loudly. 11. He _ (work) on the program for several days.,has been preparing has prepared,were invited,arrived,would be finished,began,has been working,12. Suddenly, he_ (find) that he had run out of salt. 13. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. York City. 14. I noticed a man sitting at the front. He_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 15. After a four-day journey, the young man_ (present) the water to the old man. 16. People stepped on your feet or_ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 17. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.,found,had bought,was pretending,presented,pushed,results,2 非谓语,高三英语总复习 语法填空专题训练课件：,非谓语动词几乎是语法填空的必考考点。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。 首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词的相关知识：,一、定义 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的 动词。 二、内容 非谓语动词包括三种：doing, done, to do 三、形式（见下表） 四、功能（见下表）,动词不定式,V-ed,to be done,to have been done,being done,having been done,及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示动作已完成, 个别动词的过去分词只表示完成(多数为不及物动词),主动形式,被动形式,to do,to have done,doing,having done,不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有_,进行式,V-ing,1.非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.,1.To finish the work is impossible. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.Im glad to see you. 7.I went to see you.,（作主语）,(作宾语）,（作宾补）,(作表语）,（作定语）,（作目的状语）,（作原因状语）,1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.I found him swimming in the river. 4.His favorite sport is swimming. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 6. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.,(作主语）,(作宾语）,(作宾补）,(作表语）,(作定语）,(作状语）,1.This cup is broken. 2.This is a broken cup. 3.I found the cup broken. 4.Broken by Tom, the cup cant be used. 过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.,(作表语),(作定语）,(作状语）,(作宾语补足语）,考点1：作主语 表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing； 表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。 _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. 3_(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.,Walking,arguing,Speaking,考点2：作表语 (1) 动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。 (2)分词作表语则说明主语的性质，像puzzling, surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人的(事物)”；像puzzled, s