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冠词的混用、多用与少用,下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。 1. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.,习惯词组:in the countryside在农村。,2. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.,固定词组:as a result结果。,3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.,固定词组:in fact =in reality事实上。,4.I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.,因可数名词holiday是单数,前面应有限定词;表示“一个” 长假,填a,与for a long time类似。,5. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,特指上文提到的那家商店,用the。,6. My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.,不是特指,不用the。句意:教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树。,7.This custom soon became another meal of day.,因除all day (整天), by day(白天),day by day (一天一天地), day after day(日复一日)等固定短语外,day前应有限定词,不可单独使用;指“一天中的”要说of the day。,1.留意三无名词。遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意,若根据语境不是将其变为复数,就一定是在前面加冠词。如真题再练4、7。,2.留意固定词组。固定词组常积累,就成火眼金睛,一看便知错。如真题再练1、2、3。 3.考究是否用错。要根据冠词的基本用法,如定冠词表示特指,一般来说不是特指不用定冠词;不定冠词表泛指,常可译作“一个/本/支”等,意义不通,可能有错。如真题再练6。冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空部分。,冠词在5年8套题中考了7次,可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词: 1. 混用。即a, an与the的混用。如真题再练5。 2. 多用。如真题再练第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”,即不用冠词的情况: (1)专有名词前,如Tom, China等。,(2) 学科名词前,如I like physics。 (3) 球类运动名词前,如play football等。 (4) 三餐名词前,如have breakfast等。 (5) 唯一职位名词前,如chairman, president等。 (6) 名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时,如my teacher, some students等。,(7) 抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时,如Im fond of music. (8) 可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时,如真题再练6。 (9) 不用冠词的固定词组,如真题再练3。,3. 少用。这是考查的重点,8套题中考了4次。如真题再练第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。如真题再练第1、2题。,一、词组翻译,1. 目前,现在_ 2. 首先,在开始时_ 3. 放学后/毕业后_ 4. 乘公共汽车_ 5. 偶然_,by accident/chance,at present,at first,after class /graduation,by bus,6. 错误地 _ 7. 用手工(做) _ 8. 例如_ 9. 上市,出售_ 10. 当众,公开地_,in public,by mistake,by hand,for example,on sale,11. 事实上(in fact) _ 12. 处于麻烦中_ 13. 徒然,白费力_ 14. 故意地_ 15. 展览,陈列_,on show,in reality /as a matter of fact,in trouble,in vain,on purpose,16. 讲得通,合乎情理 _ 17. 平均,一般来说_ 18. 步行_ 19. 值日,值班_ 20. 在度假(on holiday) _,on vacation,make sense,on average,on foot,on duty,21. 采取行动(take measures) _ 22. 发生(happen) _ 23. 参加(join in) _ 24. 毫不拖延(immediately) _ 25. 无疑地(certainly) _,without doubt,take action,take place,take part in,without delay,26. 顺便说说,顺便问问 _ 27. 最后,终于(eventually) _ 28. 在的尽头/末尾 _ 29. 在远处(far away) _ 30. 在户外_,in the open air,by the way,in the end,at the end of,in the distance,31. 前天 _ 32. 在的帮助下 _ 33. 代替,取代(replace) _ 34. 总之,简言之(briefly) _ 35. 匆忙地(quickly) _,in a hurry,the day before yesterday,with the help of,take the place of,in a word,36. 低声地_ 37. 以低价_ 38. 用规定食谱,节食 _ 39. 玩得痛快(enjoy oneself) _ 40. 去散步_,go for a walk,in a low voice,at a low price,on a diet,have a good time,41. 患重感冒_ 42. 和某人谈谈_ 43. 休息一会儿 _ 44. 看一看 _ 45. 坐下,就坐(sit down) _,take a seat,have a bad /heavy cold,have a word with sb.,take a rest,have a look,46. 对有影响 _ 47. 犯错误,出差错_ 48. 许下诺言 _ 49. 做鬼脸 _ 50. 戏弄,开的玩笑 _,play a joke on,have an effect on,make a mistake,make a promise,make a face,51. 在中起作用/扮演角色 _ 52. 参观,拜访(visit) _ 53. 相当多,不少_ 54. 提前(earlier than expected) _ 55. 像往常一样_,as usual,play a part in,pay a visit to,quite a few,ahead of time/in advance,二、句子改错 下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。,1. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,可数名词单数story前加不定冠词,表示“一个”故事。,2. and they found me a comfortable one on second floor.,序数词前要用定冠词。,3. We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.,应是为特指的某个城市的中学生举办的艺展。事实上,英语中没有in city的说法,但通常说in town。,4. As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”,因old的读音以元音音素开头。,5. My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help.,不是特指, 是泛指。,6. Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country.,复数名词前不用a。,7. Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees,特指上文提到的缺水“这个”问题。,8. One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.,因lunches后有定语从句修饰,特指从家里带到学校的午餐。,9. If you
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