动词的ing形式1. _ far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.A. To live B. Live C. Having lived D. Living【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故排除A、B选项；C选项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C选项。故选D。2. _ in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A. Work B. Works C. Worked D. Working【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。分析句子可知，句中有系动词is 且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式。“_ in these conditions”在句中作主语，故应用work的动名词形式working，动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故选D项。3. We remained _ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be stuck in意为“被困在里”，为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。4. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准备工作面试是有必要的。准备好回答是很有帮助的。分析句子结构，_ the answer ready作第二个句子的主语，用动名词，故选D项。5. As far as Im concerned, this book deserves _ several times.A. being read B. to read C. reading D. read【答案解析】 C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。6. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. trembling and frightened B. trembled and frighteningC. trembled and frightened D. trembling and frightening【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式， frightened害怕的，故选A。7. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.A lying B. lie C. lay D. laying【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。8. With the COVID-19 _ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) _ of shock.A. gathering, condition B. spreading, stateC. to spread, approach D. to gather, style【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。9. Architects preferred _ buildings with more light, which_ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrasts B. designing, contrastingC. to design, to contrast D. designing, contrasted【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。10. An important question still_ to be answered is what we can do to deal with global warming, which seems more and more worrying.A. remained B. remaining C. is remaining D. is remained【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还需要回答的一个问题是，我们对于全球变暖能做些什么，这种状况越来越使人担心了。分析句子结构可知，An important question是句子的主语，remain to be answered作定语修饰主语，remain与question之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故选B项。11. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killingC. kills D. to kill【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。12. It was _ computer games _ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played;which B. played; thatC. playing; that D. having played; which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。13. The Turners consider _a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying ; to beC. to buy; being D. buying; being【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：特纳一家在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。“考虑做某事”应译为“consider doing sth.”，使用动名词作宾语；“认为某人某物怎么样、把某人某物当作什么” 应译为“consider sb./sth. to be/as”，这句话中使用这个词组的被动语态。故选B。14. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited【答案解析】 A【分析】【详解】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be tired of厌烦；对厌倦;be tired with因而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。15. He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt【答案