英语备课组 To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always colorful.第 1 页 共 9 页英 语 教 学 案课题：语法填空专项训练课时：6使用时间：2012 年 8 月 13 日到 18 日 教学目标和要求：了解和掌握代词、动词、连词和词类转换在文章中的表现形式教学重点：掌握代词、动词、连词和词类转换在文章中的表现形式教学难点：能在文章中熟练运用语法教学方法：讲练结合教学过程：一、 基础回放 （2012 高考）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in19_ last row.20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered24_ the boy would do. Then he took 25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.二、 命题探究语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。三、考点精讲.短文特点年度 体裁 题材 主要内容 短文长度2012 记叙文 情感故事 一位戴着墨镜的学生引起了班里的关注220 个词2011 记叙文 生活经历 公交车上同智障人交谈 189 个词2010 记叙文 情感故事 从沙漠中带水回来送老师 195 个词英语备课组 To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always colorful.第 2 页 共 9 页.设题规律没有提示词 有提示词连词 动词年份冠词 代词从句 并列介词谓语 非谓语词类转换 比较等级2012 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 12011 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 12010 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1必考点（年年考）：介词，代词，冠词，从句联词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转化等。常考点（五年考了三年）：冠词、不定代词、人称代词、it 的用法、比较级等冷点：反身代词、疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词（do、does、did）、以及情态动词、强调结构中的 it 和 that、名词的数和所有格等。.解题步骤1 通读全文，了解大意2 试填空格，先易后难3 重读全文，解决难题.解题技巧方法探究 1 代词1.（2010）He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretended to like_?”2. （2010）After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.3. （2009）although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _4. (2009) Jane was walking round the department storeShe remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father5. (2008) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night.6. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.7. (2007) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.归纳总结：当句子缺主语或宾语时，填_。因为从当主语或宾语的应是名词或者代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，你就填代词。此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是女，是单数还是复数。英语备课组 To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always colorful.第 3 页 共 9 页除人称代词之外，也有可能是填_等，还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的_,替代后面作真正的主语 宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。针对训练An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind 1 _. A man saw them and asked the son why 2 _wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let 3 _ride it.4 _ man saw them and told 5 _that they should 6 _ ride the donkey. So 7 _both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell 8 _, why are you both riding that poor animal? 9 _looks so weak and tired.10_ are so cruel！” 方法探究 2 联词1.（2010）We understand this lesson best _we receive gifts of love from children.2. （2010）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. 3.（2009）Jane paused in front of a counter _some attractive ties were on display.4. （2008）One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.5.（2007）The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage.6.（2007） .I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.归纳总结：当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子), 且这两个句子之间没有连词时，应填_; 若其中一个句子是作整个句子的一个成分，如定语、状语(如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等)，或者主语、宾语、表语、同位语等时，就要填引导从句的关联词。根据一个句子在整个句子中所作句子成分确定从句类型后, 就根据该类从句的关联词的使用特点确定具体的关联词。针对训练1.The exam, _ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed t