1考研英语常用词组(452)1. account for 1说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it.原来如此。2（将保管的款项）记账；3对 负责（ answer for ）。2. add up to1合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.2结果。3. allow for1考虑到（take into consideration）；2原谅，体谅。EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。4. arrive at*在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用 arrive at 或 reach.。5. ask after 探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。6. ask for1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG： ask for help.7. avail （oneself） of 利用（机会等）2EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.8. back up1支持，援助；2倒退，后退；3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； 4支撑（身体等）。9. bear/keep in mind 记住EG： We have no vacations now， but well certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。*break away （from） & get away from 都是 vi.前者Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.11. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；2 （感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；3分析，分类。12. break in1强行进入，闯入；2（on）打断，插嘴；3驯服（动物等）。13. break into1闯入；2突然打断（话）。14. break off1断绝，结束；2中断；3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。15. break out1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；2脱逃。16. break through31突破（障碍等）；2（太阳）从云中出现。17. break up1中止，结束；2打碎，拆散；3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； 4崩溃，损坏。18. bring about 带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ）19. bring down1打倒，挫伤；EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.2降低；EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.3卸下（行李、货物）；4使蒙受（责罚等）on；5继续，持续（记录）to；20. bring forth1产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.2提出。EG：bring forth a question.21. bring forward 1提出；EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。22. bring out1使出现，使明显；4EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。23. bring to1使恢复知觉；EG： A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。24. bring up 教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。25. bring/putinto practice 实施，实行26. build up1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞； 4赞扬。27. burn out1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。28. burn up1烧尽，烧完；EG： He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。29. call for1要求，需要；EG： The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；5EG： Ill call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。3求援。30. call forth1引起，唤起；EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。2振作起，鼓起。call forth all ones energies 全力以赴31. call off 取消，放弃（cancel） EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.32. call on/upon1拜访（某人）；2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。33. call up1召集，动员；应征入伍；2使人想起 call up scenes of childhood ring up； 3打电话 =ring up； 4起床。34. cant /couldnt help 禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing （+动名词） / butlaugh （but+动词原形）35. care for1照料，照顾；2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG： Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？3忧虑，担心。636. carry off1夺去；EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇敢地面对，坚持。37. carry on1继续下去，坚持下去；2从事，经营；EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。38. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验39. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish40. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明，澄清41. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 42. catch on 1理解，明白；EG： I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。43. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息44. catch ones eye 引人注目45. catch sight of 看到46. catch up with1追上，赶上；7EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。47. check in 办理登记手续EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.48. check out1结帐后离去 check out of a hotel2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。49. check up / （up） on 调查，检查，核对50. cheer up1使高兴，使振奋；EG： The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG： He cheered up at the news.51. clear away 扫除，收拾 the dishes 52. clear up1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，收拾；4清除，解除。53. come off1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。54. come on1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；2进展，发展；3开始，来临；4 出场，上演。55. come out1出版，刊出；2出现，显露，长出；3结果是，结局是； 4被解出。856. come round /around1来访，前来；2苏醒，复原。57. come through 经历，脱险58. come to1苏醒，复苏；2共计，达到。59. come to the point60. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿61. come up 1走近，上来；2发生被提出。62. come up to 达到，符合63. come up with 提出，提供64. come /go into effect 生效，实施65. come /go into force 生效，实施66. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始运转，开工67. compareto1与比较；2把比做。EG： He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.68. count on 依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠，指望）69. count up 把相加（=add up）70. cover up 掩盖，掩饰EG： How can we cover up our mistakes？971. cross out 注销 cross out 2 words 删去 2 个字72. cut across1走捷径，抄近路；2超出的范围，超越。73. cut back1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。74.