1 / 11_大学 20122013 学年第_学期物流专业英语模拟试卷 （二）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字分数I. 术语翻译（本大题共 30 个小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 15 分）（一）英译汉部分1) retail outlet 零售网点2) production and distribution 生产及配送3) raw materials 原材料4) semi-finished goods 半成品5) finished goods 成品6) physical distribution 实物配送7) recycling 回收8) route forecasts 线路预测（二）汉译英部分9) 安全储备 security reserves 10) 临时储存 temporary storage 11) 再加工 reprocessing12) 散货流转 bulk movements, 13) 多点流转 multi-drop movement 14) 零担载货 part loads姓名学号班级座位号 考试说明。1、本试卷为闭卷考试2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上3、总分：100 分，考试时间：120 分钟第一页，共 X 页 2 / 1115) 多种零担载货 multi-part loads.II. 完成下列句子（本大题共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）16) Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17) In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, _ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18) Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19) The term movement refers to the _（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20) Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey _（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21) This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help _（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment. (minimize any potentially harmful effects)22) _（集中控制）means that sufficient information is available for the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23) In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and _（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24) Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25) Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of transport _（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26) All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest, _（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations 3 / 1127) This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements, _（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28) Typically bulk movements are of _（低价值商品）which can be moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29) The exceptions include road delivery of_（专业燃油）and raw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30) Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require _（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III. 用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31) As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to _(spend) on maintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32) These costs have to _(add) to the operators own high costs. (be added)33) Sea transport _(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency. (outdoes)34) Smaller non-urgent goods can _(put) into containers for shipping in bulk. (be put)35) Costing is the process of _(analyze) the costs and benefits of different options. (analyzing)36) Costing is often _ (refer) to as cost-benefit analysis (CBA). (referred)37) The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service _(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38) The managers want to know how much it costs to _(transport) a single passenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39) Indirect costs are costs _(incur) incurred when running a business, ie advertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc. (incurred)40) Fixed costs may _ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not be affected)IV. 概念解释（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）41) What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance 4 / 11in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributors inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributors inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders. 42) What is bonded logistics? Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payme