专题七定语从句,一、关系代词与关系副词的选择 如果定语从句中缺乏主语、宾语或表语则使用关系代词who、whom、which或that引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺乏状语则使用关系副词why、when或where引导定语从句,用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京) 2The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津,3As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西) 4The books on the desk, _covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川) 5. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西,6Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建) 7He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西) 8The reason _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 【答案】1.where 2.where 3.when4.whose 5.that/which6.where7.where8.why,二、 关系代词that 与which 的区别,用that或which完成下列句子 1China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建) 2I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.(2014北京,3Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西) 4I will tell you everything _I have known about the accident. 【答案】1.which2.which3.that4.that,三、关系代词who 与whom 的区别,用关系代词who或whom完成下列句子 1Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南) 2John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _are family members.(2013重庆) 【答案】1.who2.whom,四、关系代词as与which的区别,用关系代词as或which完成下列句子。 1The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015江苏) 2Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.(2014四川,3Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.(2013安徽) 4_is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西) 【答案】1.as2.which3.which4.As,五、在“介词关系代词”中介词的选择 1根据动词与介词的搭配。 Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 2根据形容词与介词的搭配。 The boy to whom I want to be grateful is John. 3根据从句的意义来确定介词。 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far,4表示“整体和部分关系”时，介词常用of。 (1)在some, any, few, little, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。 (2)the比较级或最高级前、后用of which/whom等,根据句意，用适当的介词填空 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _which school education depends.(2015安徽) 2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most _ whom are family members.(2013重庆,3There is a hole in the wall _which you can see what is happening outside. 4The local villagers take an active part in developing tourism, _which they can make a huge profit. 5Great changes have taken place in our hometown _which we are all proud. 【答案】1.on/upon2.of3.through4.from5.of,六、way和time后接定语从句的情况 1在定语从句中，the way在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which, that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which,2先行词 time作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略； 当先行词 time作“一段时间；时代”讲且作状语时，应用关系副词when或“at/duringwhich”引导定语从句,There was a time when/during which each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject. 曾经，每个老师每周都有一天花费一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试,根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面的句子 1I dont like the way _(你和你母亲说话) 【答案】that/in which you speak to your mother 2I think that the way _(你昨天使用的) was effective. 【答案】that/which you used yesterday,3This was the second time _ (我看这部电影) 【答案】that I had seen the film